Operant Conditioning Flashcards

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1
Q

Operant conditioning

A

Type of learning, rewards and consequences for behavior

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2
Q

Law of Effect- Edward Thorndike

A

Reward=more behavior, consequence=less behavior

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3
Q

B.F. Skinner

A

Trained pigeons to do tricks for food

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4
Q

Reinforcement

A

Increase behavior

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5
Q

Positive reinforcement

A

Add something they like to increase behavior

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6
Q

Negative reinforcement

A

Subtract something they don’t like to increase behavior

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7
Q

Primary reinforcement

A

Automatic reward

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8
Q

Secondary reinforcement

A

Learned reward

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9
Q

Punishment

A

Decrease behavior

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10
Q

Positive punishment

A

Add something they don’t like to decrease behavior

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11
Q

Negative punishment

A

Subtract something they like to decrease behavior

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12
Q

Shaping

A

The actual process, reward small steps (towards behavior)

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13
Q

Discrimination

A

Only doing behavior you ask

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14
Q

Extinction

A

Loss of behavior without reward/consequence

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15
Q

Schedules of reinforcement

A

When we reward/punish

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16
Q

Continuous reinforcement

A

Always reward

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17
Q

Partial reinforcement

A

Sometimes reward

18
Q

Fixed ratio reinforcement

A

Set number, quickest response

19
Q

Variable ratio reinforcement

A

Random number, longest lasting

20
Q

Fixed interval reinforcement

A

Set time, cramming/procrastination

21
Q

Variable interval reinforcement

A

Random time, autopilot/consistency

22
Q

Type of learning, rewards and consequences for behavior

A

Operant conditioning

23
Q

Reward=more behavior, consequence=less behavior

A

Law of Effect- Edward Thorndike

24
Q

Trained pigeons to do tricks for food

A

B.F. Skinner

25
Q

Increase behavior

A

Reinforcement

26
Q

Add something they like to increase behavior

A

Positive reinforcement

27
Q

Subtract something they don’t like to increase behavior

A

Negative reinforcement

28
Q

Automatic reward

A

Primary reinforcement

29
Q

Learned reward

A

Secondary reinforcement

30
Q

Decrease behavior

A

Punishment

31
Q

Add something they don’t like to decrease behavior

A

Positive punishment

32
Q

Subtract something they like to decrease behavior

A

Negative punishment

33
Q

The actual process, reward small steps (towards behavior)

A

Shaping

34
Q

Only doing the behavior you ask

A

Discrimination

35
Q

Loss of behavior without reward/consequence

A

Extinction

36
Q

When we reward/punish

A

Schedules of reinforcement

37
Q

Always reward

A

Continuous reinforcement

38
Q

Sometimes reward

A

Partial reinforcement

39
Q

Set number, quickest response

A

Fixed ratio reinforcement

40
Q

Random number, longest lasting

A

Variable ratio reinforcement

41
Q

Set time, cramming/procrastination

A

Fixed interval reinforcement

42
Q

Random time, autopilot/consistency

A

Variable interval reinforcement