Neuron Vocab Flashcards
Dendrites
Receive the info
Soma
Keeps neuron healthy
Nucleus
Heart of cell body
Axon
Transport the info
Myelin Sheath
Protects axon, sends message faster
Nodes of Ranvier
Gaps between myelin sheath, allows message to jump
Axon terminals
Sends information on, stores neurotransmitters
Receive the info
Dendrites
Keeps neuron healthy
Soma
Heart of cell body
Nucleus
Transport the info
Axon
Protects axon, sends message faster
Myelin Sheath
Gaps between myelin sheath, allows message to jump
Nodes of Ranvier
Send info on (other neurons, muscles, glands) stores neurotransmitters
Axon terminals
Resting potential
Neuron waiting to fire
Neuron waiting to fire
Resting potential
Action potential
Neuron firing
Neuron firing
Action potential
Threshold
Level of stimulation needed to fire
Level of stimulation needed to fire
Threshold
Depolarization
Positive ions mix with negative in axon
Positive ions mix with negative in axon
Depolarization
Refractory period
Positive ions go back outside axon
Positive ions go back outside axon
Refractory period
Neural impulse
What the neuron is sending