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Anatomy and Palpation > OP test 4 > Flashcards

OP test 4 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the O:i For Rectus Femoris

A

O: AIIS
I: Tibial Tuberosity

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2
Q

What is the O:i For
Vastus Medialis

A

O: medial lip of Linea Aspera

I: Tibial Tuberosity

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3
Q

what is unique about vastus lateralis

A

it is the only muscle of the lateral part of the thigh

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4
Q

What is the O:i For
Vastus Lateralis

A

O: lateral lip of Linea Aspera, Gluteal Tuberosity, Greater Trochanter,

I: Tibial Tuberosity

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5
Q

What is the O:i For
Vastus Intermedius

A

O: Ant. Lat. shaft of femur

I: Tibial Tuberosity

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6
Q

what is unique about rectus femoris

A

it is the only quad muscle that crosses over the hip into the knee

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7
Q

what is the O:I of biceps femoris

A

O: Ischial Tuberosity

I: Head of Fibula

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8
Q

what is the O:I of semitendinosus

A

O: Ischial Tuberosity

I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of the Tibia at pes anserinus tendon

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9
Q

what is the O:I of semimembranosus

A

O: Ischial Tuberosity

I: posterior medial condyle of tibia

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10
Q

where are the adductors located

A

between quads and hamstrings

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11
Q

list the adductors from deepest to superficial

A

Adductor magnus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus/Pectineus

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12
Q

what are the O:I of adductor magnus

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis, Ramus of Ischium, and Ischial Tuberosity

I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and adductor tubercle

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13
Q

what are the O:I of adductor longus

A

O: Pubic Tubercle

I: pectineal line and medial portion of Linea aspera

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14
Q

what are the O:I of adductor Brevis

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis

I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and pectineal line

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15
Q

what are the O:I of
pectineus

A

O: superior ramus of pubis

I: Pectineal line of femur

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16
Q

what are the O:I of
Gracilis

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis

I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of Linea Aspera

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17
Q

what are the O:I of
Piriformis

A

O: Anterior Surface of sacrum

I: superior aspect of greater trochanter

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18
Q

what are the O:I of Quadratus Femoris

A

O: Lateral border of ischial tuberosity

I: Intertrochanteric crest

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19
Q

what are the O:I of Obturator Internus

A

O: Obturator membrane and inferior surface of obturator foramen

I: medial surface of greater trochanter

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20
Q

what are the O:I of Obturator Externus

A

O: Ramus of Pubis and Ischium, Obturator membrane

I: Trochanteric fossa of femur

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21
Q

what are the O:I of Gamelus Superior

A

O: Ischeal spine

I: medial surface of greater trochanter

22
Q

what are the O:I of Gamelus Inferior

A

O: Ischeal tuberosity

I: medial surface of greater trochanter

23
Q

what are the O:I of Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL)

A

O: Iliac crest, Posterior to the ASIS

I: Iliotibial tract (IT band)

24
Q

what are the O:I of Psoas Major

A

O: Bodies of the TVPS of the LSP

I: Lesser trochanter

25
Q

what are the O:I of Iliacus

A

O: Iliac Fossa

I: Lesser trochanter

26
Q

how do you palpate rectus femoris

A
  • Start on ASIS
  • move to AIIS
  • Flex knee
  • Palpate distally to its attachment at tibial tuberosity
27
Q

how do you palpate Vastus medialis

A
  • Put your person in external rotation
  • have person extend leg
  • start on tibial tuberosity
  • Palpate superiorly to where you lose it under rectus femoris
28
Q

how do you palpate Vastus lateralis

A
  • Put your person in medial rotation
  • have person extend leg
  • start on greater trochanter
  • Palpate distally to tibial tuberosity
29
Q

how do you palpate Biceps femoris

A
  • start on ischial tuberosity
  • extend hip
  • move distally onto head of fibula
  • Palpate distally to tibial tuberosity
30
Q

how do you palpate semitendinosus

A
  • start on ischial tuberosity
  • palpate inferiorly
  • flex knee
  • palpate distally onto back of knee
31
Q

how do you palpate semimembranosus

A
  • start on ischial tuberosity
  • palpate inferiorly
  • flex knee
  • palpate distally onto back of knee
  • roll medially off of semitendinosus
32
Q

how do you palpate semimembranosus

A
  • start on ischial tuberosity
  • palpate inferiorly
  • flex knee
  • palpate distally onto back of knee
  • roll medially off of semitendinosus
33
Q

how do you palpate gluteus maximus

A
  • start on greater trochanter
  • move inferiorly ~1 inch
  • roll posteriorly onto gluteal tuberosity
  • extend hip
  • air palpate diagonally towards attachment onto coccyx, sacrum and posterior iliac crest
34
Q

how do you palpate gluteus Medius

A
  • start on greater trochanter
  • have person abduct
  • palpate proximally until iliac crest
35
Q

how do you palpate gracilis

A
  • have person find adductor tendon at crease of thigh
  • have person adduct
  • palpate distally until knee
36
Q

how do you palpate adductor longus

A
  • have person find adductor tendon
  • move distally to middle of thigh
37
Q

how do you palpate adductor magnus

A
  • have person resist you pulling their ankle to find hamstrings
  • roll off hamstring medially
  • have person adduct

-palpate halfway up thigh

38
Q

how do you palpate tensor fasciae latae (TFL)

A
  • start on ASIS
  • move posteriorly onto iliac crest

-have person medially rotate

39
Q

how do you palpate I.T band

A
  • start on iliac crest
  • move posteriorly onto tibial tubercle
40
Q

how do you palpate sartorius

A
  • have person cross legs
  • start on ASIS
  • press against hand
  • palpate distally until pes anserine tendon
41
Q

how do you palpate piriformis

A
  • locate greater trochanter
  • flex knee for external rotation
  • don’t let person pull hand
  • air palpate diagonally onto sacrum
42
Q

how do you palpate quadratus femoris

A
  • locate greater ischial tuberosity
  • palpate laterally to greater trochanter
43
Q

how do you palpate iliacus

A
  • start on ASIS
  • move posteriorly onto illiac crest
  • bend knee
  • roll medially into illiac fossa
  • take deep breaths
  • sink in on breath out
  • press knee into hand
44
Q

how do you palpate psoas major

A
  • have person locate belly button
  • locate ASIS
  • form finger into M shape
  • have person crunch to get off rectus andominis
  • take deep breaths
  • sink in on breath out diagonally
  • press knee into hand
45
Q

what is the trail for the ASIS

A
  • start on PSIS
  • move anteriorly along iliac crest until you reach boney protuberance which is your ASIS
46
Q

what is the trail for the illiac crest

A
  • start on AIIS
  • move superiorly onto ASIS
  • move superiorly onto illiac crest
47
Q

what is the trail for the iliac fossa

A
  • start on ASIS
  • move posteriorly onto iliac crest
  • move medially into iliac fossa
48
Q

what is the trail for the Ischial tuberosity

A
  • start on ilium
  • move distally to greater trochanter
  • palpate medially into gluteal crease and apply pressure superiorly
49
Q

what is the trail for the AIIS

A
  • start on iliac crest
  • move anteriorly to ASIS
  • move inferiorly and medially 1/2 and inch to arrive on ASIS
50
Q

what is the trail for the greater trochanter

A
  • start on the middle of iliac crest
  • move inferiorly through the ilium until we feel round bone
51
Q

what is the trail for the gluteal tuberosity

A
  • start on ilium
  • move inferiorly to greater trochanter
  • palpate distally then roll medially onto posterior side of femur

Anatomy and Palpation (8 decks)

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