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Anatomy and Palpation > OP test 3 (kill me please im begging you im tired I have tests 3 times every week) > Flashcards

OP test 3 (kill me please im begging you im tired I have tests 3 times every week) Flashcards

1
Q

what is a way to remember the carpal bones?

A

“So (scaphoid), Long (Lunate), To (Triquetrum), Pinky (Pisiform), Here (hamate), Comes (capitate), The (trapezoid ), Thumb (Trapezium)

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2
Q

what is the trail for Scaphoid

A

on distal surface of hand. start on shaft of radius, move distally to to radial styloid process, move distally into wrist crease, adduct hand, bump is scaphoid

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3
Q

what is the trail for lunate

A

on distal surface of hand start on radial styloid process. move medially onto listers tubercle, move diagonally until you fall into ditch in the middle of wrist, move proximally and then flex wrist

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4
Q

what is the trail for Triquetrum

A

on palmar side start on shaft on ulna, palpate distally to styloid process of ulna, move distally into wrist crease the abduct (triquetrum will poke out)

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5
Q

what is the trail for pisiform

A

on palmar side start on shaft of ulna, palpate distally onto styloid process of ulna, move distally and slightly medially across wrist crease until you feel round bump

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6
Q

what is the trail for Hamate

A

start on styloid process of ulna, move distally and medially onto pisiform, roll ~1/2 an inch towards pointer finger, sink in and feel for bump which is hook of hamate

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7
Q

what is the trail for capitate

A

on distal surface of hand start on radial styloid process. move medially onto listers tubercle, move diagonally until you fall into ditch in the middle of wrist, move distally and then flex wrist

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8
Q

what is the trail for trapezeum

A

start on proximal phalange of thumb, move proximally onto metacarpal then proximally onto trapezium

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9
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of brachialis

A

O: Distal Half of anterior surface of humerus

I: Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna

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10
Q

how do you palpate brachialis

A

find deltoid tuberosity, have person flex and pronate forearm, resist elbow flexion, palpate lateral edge of muscle distally until you lose it in the elbow at its attachment on the ulna

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11
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of brachioradialis

A

O: Proximal two-thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

I: Styloid process of radius

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12
Q

how do you palpate brachioradialis

A

start on lateral supracondylar ridge, resist elbow flex. , palpate distally onto its attachment at the radial styloid process

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13
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator teres

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Middle of lateral surface of the radius

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14
Q

how do you palpate pronator teres

A

locate bicep tendon, move distally and slightly medially, have person resist pronation, palpate from medial epicondyle towards the radius until you lose it under brachioradialis

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15
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator quadratus

A

O: Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna

I: Lateral, anterior surface of distal radius

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16
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of supinator

A

O: Lateral epicondyle

I: Anterior, lateral surface of proximal one-third of radial shaft

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17
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of abductor pollicis longus

A

O: Posterior surface of radius and ulna

I: Base of first metacarpal

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18
Q

how do you palpate abductor pollicis longus

A

start on base of first metacarpal, have person abduct thumb, palpate proximally onto its attachment on posterior surface on ulna and radius

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19
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis longus

A

O: Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

20
Q

how do you palpate extensor pollicis longus

A

start on distal phalanx, extend thumb, palpate proximally to its attachment at the posterior surface of ulna

21
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis brevis

A

O: Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane

I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb

22
Q

what is the trail for olecranon

A

start on head of ulna, move along shaft of ulna onto the olecranon

23
Q

what is the trial of olecranon fossa

A

start on medial epicondyle, move laterally onto olecranon, bend elbow, move superiorly onto olecranon fossa

24
Q

what is the trail for medial/lateral epicondyle

A

start on opposite epicondyle, move to olecranon, arrive at epicondyle

25
Q

trail styloid process of ulna

A

start on shaft of ulna, move distally to head of ulna, move distally onto styloid process of ulna

26
Q

trail medial/lateral supracondylar ridge

A

start on olecranon, move medially/ laterally onto epicondyle, move proximally onto ridge

27
Q

trail for head of radius

A

start on olecranon, move laterally onto lateral epicondyle, move distally across joint space, supinate + pronate arm to confirm

28
Q

trail styloid process of radius

A

start on head of radius, palpate distally along shaft, continue to end of radius where you will find the styloid process

29
Q

trail listers tubercle

A

start on shaft of radius, move distally to styloid process, move ~1/2inch medially until you feel round mound which is listers tubercle

30
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus

A

O: lateral supracondylar ridge

I: Base of second metacarpal

31
Q

how to palpate extensor carpi radialis longus

A

start on lateral supracondylar ridge, extend wrist, palpate distally under brachioradialis, abduct, continue to palpate distally onto base of second metacarpal

32
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

O: Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle

I: Base of third metacarpal

33
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: Common extensor tendon

I: Base of fifth metacarpal

34
Q

how to palpate extensor carpi ulnaris

A

start on lateral epicondyle, palpate distally along shaft of ulna until its attachment at the base of the 5th metacarpal

35
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor digitorum

A

O: Common extensor tendon

I: Bases of middle and distal phalanges of second through fifth fingers

36
Q

how to palpate extensor digitorum

A

start on lateral epicondyle, have person wiggle their fingers, palpate distally to its attachment’s on the middle and distal phalanges of 2-5th fingers

37
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi radialis

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Bases of second and third metacarpals

38
Q

how to palpate flexor carpi radialis

A

start at bases of second and third metacarpals, ask person to flex wrist, palpate proximally along tendon until its attachment at the common flexor tendon and medial epicondyle

39
Q

what are the origin and insertion of palmaris longus

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis

40
Q

how to palpate palmaris longus

A

start on aponeurosis, ask person to flex hand as if they’re holding a basketball, palpate along tendon to its attachment at and medial epicondyle

41
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

O: Humeral head: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

Ulnar head: Posterior surface of proximal two-thirds of ulna

I: Pisiform, hook of the hamate, and base of fifth metacarpal

42
Q

how to palpate flexor carpi ulnaris

A

start on pisiform, flex wrist, palpate proximally onto tendon and continue onto its attachment at medial epicondyle

43
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum superficialis

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Sides of middle phalanges of second through fifth fingers

44
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum profundus

A

O: Anterior and medial surfaces of proximal three-quarters of ulna

I: Bases of distal phalanges, palmar surface of second through fifth fingers

45
Q

what is the trail for head of ulna

A

start on olecranon, move distal to shaft, distal to head

Anatomy and Palpation (8 decks)

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