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Anatomy and Palpation > final written exam > Flashcards

final written exam Flashcards

1
Q

how many cranial bones do we have

A

8 in the cranium. 22 total

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2
Q

where is the frontal bone located

A

the forehead

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3
Q

where is the parietal bone located

A

middle of the head

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4
Q

where is the ethmoid bone

A

medially in the eye socket

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5
Q

where is the sphenoid bone

A

the sides of the head in front of your ears

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6
Q

what is the medial and lateral malleolus

A

bumps on the side of the feet

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7
Q

where is the calcaneus

A

heel

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8
Q

where is the sustentaculum tali

A

bump on the side of the heel

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9
Q

where is the talus

A

bone on top of heel

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10
Q

where is the hallux

A

big toe

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11
Q

where is the cuniforms

A

bellow metatarsals

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12
Q

where is the cuboid bone

A

lateral, proximal metatarsal

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13
Q

where is the navicular bone

A

medial, proximal metatarsal

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14
Q

what is the olecranon

A

elbow

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15
Q

what is the medial/lateral epicondyle

A

bumps above elbow

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16
Q

how to remember vertebral column

A

breakfast, lunch, dinner

  • Breakfast (7 CSP)
  • Lunch (12 TSP)
  • Dinner (5 lumbar)
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17
Q

what is another name for C1

A

Atlas

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18
Q

what is another name for C2

A

Axis

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19
Q

where are Kyphosis curves

A

thoracic and sacral

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20
Q

where are lordosis curves

A

cervical and lumbar

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21
Q

What is a way to find C7

A

Base of the neck

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22
Q

What is a way to find T2

A

medial to superior angle

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23
Q

What is a way to find t7

A

inferior angle of scapula

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24
Q

what is a way to find T12

A

find twelfth rib

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25
Q

what ribs are true ribs

A

1-7

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26
Q

what ribs are false ribs

A

8-12

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27
Q

erector spinae and what are origin and insertion

A

O: common tendon, iliac crest, LSP SP

I: posterior ribs, TSP CSP SP TVP, Mastoid process

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28
Q

Quadrarus Lumborum and what are origin and insertion

A

O:posterior iliac crest
I: last rib and TVP of LSP 1-4

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29
Q

rector abdominus and what are origin and insertion

A

O: pubic crest, Pubic symphysis
I: Cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process

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30
Q

intercostals and what are origin and insertion

A

O: inferior border of rib above
I: Superior border of rib below

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31
Q

deltoid and what are origin and insertion

A

O: lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity

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32
Q

trapezius and what are origin and insertion

A

O: external occipital protuberance, superior neuchal line of occiput, ligamerntum nuchae, SP of C7-T12
I: Lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula

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33
Q

latissimus Dorsi and what are origin and insertion

A

O: inferior angle of scapula, SP of last 6 TSP, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, posterior illiac crest
I: intratubrical grove of humerus

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34
Q

teres major and what are origin and insertion

A

O: Inferior angle and lower 3rd of later border of the scapula
I: crest of lesser tubercle of humerus

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35
Q

supra spinatus and what are origin and insertion

A

O: supraspinous fossa
I: greater tubercle of hummerus

36
Q

infra spinatus and what are origin and insertion

A

O: infraspinous fossa
I: greater tubercle of hummerus

37
Q

teres minor and what are origin and insertion

A

O: upper 2/3rd of later border
I: greater tubercle of hummerus

38
Q

rhomboids and what are origin and insertion

A

O: Major: SP T2-25
Minor: SP of C7-T1
I: major: medial border of scapula
minor: upper portion of medial border

39
Q

levator scapula and what are origin and insertion

A

O: TVP C1-C4
I: medial border of scapula

40
Q

what are origin and insertion of biceps

A

O: supraglenoid tubercle
I: tuberosity of radius

41
Q

pectoralis major and what are origin and insertion

A

medial half of clavicle, sternum, caratlige of rib 1-6
I: crest of greater tubricle

42
Q

what are origin and insertion of triceps

A

O: infraglenoid tubricle
I: Olecranon

43
Q

what is the origin and insertion of external oblique

A

O: fifth to twelfth rib
I: iliac crest, linia albia

44
Q

what is origin and insertion of internal oblique

A

O: lingual ligament, iliac crest
I: internal surface of last 3 ribs

45
Q

origin and insertion of transverse abdominis

A

O: lateral inigual ligament, iliac crest

I: Linea albia

46
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of brachialis

A

O: Distal Half of anterior surface of humerus

I: Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna

47
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of brachioradialis

A

O: Proximal two-thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

I: Styloid process of radius

48
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator teres

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Middle of lateral surface of the radius

49
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator quadratus

A

O: Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna

I: Lateral, anterior surface of distal radius

50
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of supinator

A

O: Lateral epicondyle

I: Anterior, lateral surface of proximal one-third of radial shaft

51
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of abductor pollicis longus

A

O: Posterior surface of radius and ulna

I: Base of first metacarpal

52
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis longus

A

O: Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane

I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb

53
Q

what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis brevis

A

O: Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane

I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb

54
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus

A

O: lateral supracondylar ridge

I: Base of second metacarpal

55
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis brevis

A

O: Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle

I: Base of third metacarpal

56
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris

A

O: Common extensor tendon

I: Base of fifth metacarpal

57
Q

what are the origin and insertion of extensor digitorum

A

O: Common extensor tendon

I: Bases of middle and distal phalanges of second through fifth fingers

58
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi radialis

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Bases of second and third metacarpals

59
Q

what are the origin and insertion of palmaris longus

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis

60
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi ulnaris

A

O: Humeral head: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

Ulnar head: Posterior surface of proximal two-thirds of ulna

I: Pisiform, hook of the hamate, and base of fifth metacarpal

61
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum superficialis

A

O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus

I: Sides of middle phalanges of second through fifth fingers

62
Q

what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum profundus

A

O: Anterior and medial surfaces of proximal three-quarters of ulna

I: Bases of distal phalanges, palmar surface of second through fifth fingers

63
Q

what is the origin and insertion of Anconeus

A

O: Lateral epicondyle
I: olecranon and proximal surface of ulna

64
Q

what is the origin and insertion of Extensor Indicis

A

O: posterior surface of distal shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane

I: tendon of extensor digitorum

65
Q

list the adductors from deepest to superficial

A

Adductor magnus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus/Pectineus

66
Q

what are the O:I of adductor magnus

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis, Ramus of Ischium, and Ischial Tuberosity

I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and adductor tubercle

67
Q

what are the O:I of adductor longus

A

O: Pubic Tubercle

I: pectineal line and medial portion of Linea aspera

68
Q

what are the O:I of adductor Brevis

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis

I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and pectineal line

69
Q

what are the O:I of
pectineus

A

O: superior ramus of pubis

I: Pectineal line of femur

70
Q

what are the O:I of
Gracilis

A

O: Inferior ramus of pubis

I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of Linea Aspera

71
Q

what is unique about rectus femoris

A

it is the only quad muscle that crosses over the hip into the knee

72
Q

what is the O:I of biceps femoris

A

O: Ischial Tuberosity

I: Head of Fibula

73
Q

what is the O:I of semitendinosus

A

O: Ischial Tuberosity

I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of the Tibia at pes anserinus tendon

74
Q

what is the O:I of semimembranosus

A

O: Ischial Tuberosity

I: posterior medial condyle of tibia

75
Q

what is the O:I of glute max

A

O: coccyx, edge of sacrum, post. iliac crest

I: IT band, Glute tuberosity

76
Q

what is the O:I of glute med

A

O: glut. surface of ilium

I: lateral part of greater trochanter

77
Q

what is the O:I of gastrocnemius

A

O: post, condyles of femur

I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

78
Q

what is the O:I of soleus

A

O: soleal line, post. surface of tib. , head of fibula

I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

79
Q

what is the O:I of plantaris

A

O: lateral supracondylar ridge

I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon

80
Q

what is the O:I of popliteus

A

O: lat. condyle of femur

I: proximal post. aspect of tib.

81
Q

what is the O: Iof fibularis Longus

A

O: head of the fibula and proximal 2/3 of fibula

I: Base of 5th metatarsal

82
Q

what is the O: I of fibularis Brevis

A

O: head of the fibula and distal 2/3 of fibula

I: tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

83
Q

what is the O:I of tib. anterior

A

O: Lateral condyle of tibia, ant. shaft of fibula

I: middle + distal phalanges of digits 2-5

84
Q

what is the O : I of extensor hallucis longus

A

O: middle, anterior surface of fibula and interosseus membrane

I: distal phanylx of first toe

85
Q

what is the O:I of flexor hallucis longus

A

O: middle half of posterior fibula

I: Distal phalylx of first toe

Anatomy and Palpation (8 decks)

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