final written exam Flashcards
how many cranial bones do we have
8 in the cranium. 22 total
where is the frontal bone located
the forehead
where is the parietal bone located
middle of the head
where is the ethmoid bone
medially in the eye socket
where is the sphenoid bone
the sides of the head in front of your ears
what is the medial and lateral malleolus
bumps on the side of the feet
where is the calcaneus
heel
where is the sustentaculum tali
bump on the side of the heel
where is the talus
bone on top of heel
where is the hallux
big toe
where is the cuniforms
bellow metatarsals
where is the cuboid bone
lateral, proximal metatarsal
where is the navicular bone
medial, proximal metatarsal
what is the olecranon
elbow
what is the medial/lateral epicondyle
bumps above elbow
how to remember vertebral column
breakfast, lunch, dinner
- Breakfast (7 CSP)
- Lunch (12 TSP)
- Dinner (5 lumbar)
what is another name for C1
Atlas
what is another name for C2
Axis
where are Kyphosis curves
thoracic and sacral
where are lordosis curves
cervical and lumbar
What is a way to find C7
Base of the neck
What is a way to find T2
medial to superior angle
What is a way to find t7
inferior angle of scapula
what is a way to find T12
find twelfth rib
what ribs are true ribs
1-7
what ribs are false ribs
8-12
erector spinae and what are origin and insertion
O: common tendon, iliac crest, LSP SP
I: posterior ribs, TSP CSP SP TVP, Mastoid process
Quadrarus Lumborum and what are origin and insertion
O:posterior iliac crest
I: last rib and TVP of LSP 1-4
rector abdominus and what are origin and insertion
O: pubic crest, Pubic symphysis
I: Cartilage of ribs 5-7 and xiphoid process
intercostals and what are origin and insertion
O: inferior border of rib above
I: Superior border of rib below
deltoid and what are origin and insertion
O: lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula
I: deltoid tuberosity
trapezius and what are origin and insertion
O: external occipital protuberance, superior neuchal line of occiput, ligamerntum nuchae, SP of C7-T12
I: Lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula
latissimus Dorsi and what are origin and insertion
O: inferior angle of scapula, SP of last 6 TSP, last 3-4 ribs, thoracolumbar fascia, posterior illiac crest
I: intratubrical grove of humerus
teres major and what are origin and insertion
O: Inferior angle and lower 3rd of later border of the scapula
I: crest of lesser tubercle of humerus
supra spinatus and what are origin and insertion
O: supraspinous fossa
I: greater tubercle of hummerus
infra spinatus and what are origin and insertion
O: infraspinous fossa
I: greater tubercle of hummerus
teres minor and what are origin and insertion
O: upper 2/3rd of later border
I: greater tubercle of hummerus
rhomboids and what are origin and insertion
O: Major: SP T2-25
Minor: SP of C7-T1
I: major: medial border of scapula
minor: upper portion of medial border
levator scapula and what are origin and insertion
O: TVP C1-C4
I: medial border of scapula
what are origin and insertion of biceps
O: supraglenoid tubercle
I: tuberosity of radius
pectoralis major and what are origin and insertion
medial half of clavicle, sternum, caratlige of rib 1-6
I: crest of greater tubricle
what are origin and insertion of triceps
O: infraglenoid tubricle
I: Olecranon
what is the origin and insertion of external oblique
O: fifth to twelfth rib
I: iliac crest, linia albia
what is origin and insertion of internal oblique
O: lingual ligament, iliac crest
I: internal surface of last 3 ribs
origin and insertion of transverse abdominis
O: lateral inigual ligament, iliac crest
I: Linea albia
what are the Origin and Insertion of brachialis
O: Distal Half of anterior surface of humerus
I: Tuberosity and coronoid process of ulna
what are the Origin and Insertion of brachioradialis
O: Proximal two-thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus
I: Styloid process of radius
what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator teres
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Middle of lateral surface of the radius
what are the Origin and Insertion of pronator quadratus
O: Medial, anterior surface of distal ulna
I: Lateral, anterior surface of distal radius
what are the Origin and Insertion of supinator
O: Lateral epicondyle
I: Anterior, lateral surface of proximal one-third of radial shaft
what are the Origin and Insertion of abductor pollicis longus
O: Posterior surface of radius and ulna
I: Base of first metacarpal
what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis longus
O: Posterior surface of ulna and interosseous membrane
I: Base of distal phalanx of thumb
what are the Origin and Insertion of extensor pollicis brevis
O: Posterior surface of radius and interosseous membrane
I: Base of proximal phalanx of thumb
what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis longus
O: lateral supracondylar ridge
I: Base of second metacarpal
what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi radialis brevis
O: Common extensor tendon from the lateral epicondyle
I: Base of third metacarpal
what are the origin and insertion of extensor carpi ulnaris
O: Common extensor tendon
I: Base of fifth metacarpal
what are the origin and insertion of extensor digitorum
O: Common extensor tendon
I: Bases of middle and distal phalanges of second through fifth fingers
what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi radialis
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Bases of second and third metacarpals
what are the origin and insertion of palmaris longus
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Flexor retinaculum and palmar aponeurosis
what are the origin and insertion of flexor carpi ulnaris
O: Humeral head: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
Ulnar head: Posterior surface of proximal two-thirds of ulna
I: Pisiform, hook of the hamate, and base of fifth metacarpal
what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum superficialis
O: Common flexor tendon from medial epicondyle of humerus
I: Sides of middle phalanges of second through fifth fingers
what are the origin and insertion of flexor digitorum profundus
O: Anterior and medial surfaces of proximal three-quarters of ulna
I: Bases of distal phalanges, palmar surface of second through fifth fingers
what is the origin and insertion of Anconeus
O: Lateral epicondyle
I: olecranon and proximal surface of ulna
what is the origin and insertion of Extensor Indicis
O: posterior surface of distal shaft of ulna and interosseous membrane
I: tendon of extensor digitorum
list the adductors from deepest to superficial
Adductor magnus, Adductor Brevis, Adductor Longus/Pectineus
what are the O:I of adductor magnus
O: Inferior ramus of pubis, Ramus of Ischium, and Ischial Tuberosity
I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and adductor tubercle
what are the O:I of adductor longus
O: Pubic Tubercle
I: pectineal line and medial portion of Linea aspera
what are the O:I of adductor Brevis
O: Inferior ramus of pubis
I: Medial Lip of Linea aspera and pectineal line
what are the O:I of
pectineus
O: superior ramus of pubis
I: Pectineal line of femur
what are the O:I of
Gracilis
O: Inferior ramus of pubis
I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of Linea Aspera
what is unique about rectus femoris
it is the only quad muscle that crosses over the hip into the knee
what is the O:I of biceps femoris
O: Ischial Tuberosity
I: Head of Fibula
what is the O:I of semitendinosus
O: Ischial Tuberosity
I: Proximal, Medial Shaft of the Tibia at pes anserinus tendon
what is the O:I of semimembranosus
O: Ischial Tuberosity
I: posterior medial condyle of tibia
what is the O:I of glute max
O: coccyx, edge of sacrum, post. iliac crest
I: IT band, Glute tuberosity
what is the O:I of glute med
O: glut. surface of ilium
I: lateral part of greater trochanter
what is the O:I of gastrocnemius
O: post, condyles of femur
I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
what is the O:I of soleus
O: soleal line, post. surface of tib. , head of fibula
I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
what is the O:I of plantaris
O: lateral supracondylar ridge
I: calcaneus via calcaneal tendon
what is the O:I of popliteus
O: lat. condyle of femur
I: proximal post. aspect of tib.
what is the O: Iof fibularis Longus
O: head of the fibula and proximal 2/3 of fibula
I: Base of 5th metatarsal
what is the O: I of fibularis Brevis
O: head of the fibula and distal 2/3 of fibula
I: tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
what is the O:I of tib. anterior
O: Lateral condyle of tibia, ant. shaft of fibula
I: middle + distal phalanges of digits 2-5
what is the O : I of extensor hallucis longus
O: middle, anterior surface of fibula and interosseus membrane
I: distal phanylx of first toe
what is the O:I of flexor hallucis longus
O: middle half of posterior fibula
I: Distal phalylx of first toe