final palpation exam Flashcards

1
Q

how to palpate external occipital protuberance

A
  • start on mastoid process
  • move medially to superior nuchal line and continue onto external occipital protuberance
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2
Q

how to palpate zygomatic arch

A
  • start on angle on mandible
  • move superiorly onto ramus of mandible and continue to zygomatic arch
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3
Q

how to palpate mastoid process

A
  • start on external occipital protuberance
  • move laterally onto superior nuchal line
  • move laterally onto mastoid process
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4
Q

how to palpate T7

A
  • start on medial border
  • move inferiorly to inferior angle
  • move laterally onto T7
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5
Q

how to palpate C2

A
  • start on superior nuchal line
  • move medially onto external occipital protuberance
  • move inferiorly onto C2
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6
Q

how to palpate superior angle of scapula

A
  • start on inferior angle of scapula
  • move superiorly onto medial border of scapula and continue to superior angle border
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7
Q

how to palpate inferior angle of scapula

A
  • start on superior angle of scapula
  • move inferiorly onto inferior angle of scapula and continue to inferior angle of scapula
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8
Q

how to palpate acromion

A
  • start on manubrium
  • move laterally onto clavicle
  • continue laterally onto acromion
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9
Q

how to palpate supraspinous fossa

A
  • start on acromion
  • move posteriorly onto spine of scapula
  • move superiorly into supraspinous fossa
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10
Q

how to palpate infraspinous fossa

A
  • start on acromion
  • move posteriorly onto spine of scapula
  • move inferiorly into infraspinous fossa
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11
Q

how to palpate coracoid process

A
  • start on clavicle
  • move laterally onto the A/C joint
  • move inferiorly ~1 inch
  • once you feel mound you are on coracoid process
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12
Q

how to palpate greater tubercle

A
  • start on clavicle
  • move laterally onto acromion
  • move inferiorly and laterally ~1 inch
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13
Q

how to palpate styloid process of radius

A
  • start on head of radius
  • palpate distally along shaft
  • continue until end of radius
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14
Q

how to palpate head of radius

A
  • start on olecranon
  • move laterally onto lateral epicondyle
  • move distally across joint space
  • rotate arm to confirm
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15
Q

how to palpate scaphoid

A
  • start on shaft of radius
  • palpate distally onto styloid process
  • move distally onto wrist crease
  • ulnar deviate to confirm
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16
Q

how to palpate hamate

A
  • start on ulnar styloid process
  • palpate distally and medially onto pisiform
  • move towards index finger
  • sink in where you will find hook of hamate
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17
Q

how to palpate ASIS

A
  • start on PSIS
  • move anteriorly along iliac crest until you reach ASIS
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18
Q

how to palate greater trochanter

A
  • start on middle of iliac crest
  • move inferiorly through the ilium until greater trochanter
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19
Q

how to palate Tibial tuberosity

A
  • start on either epicondyle
  • move laterally / medially onto patella
  • move distally 3-4 inches into tibial tuberosity
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20
Q

how to palate PSIS

A
  • start on ASIS
  • move posteriorly along iliac crest until you reach PSIS
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21
Q

how to palate head of fibula

A
  • start on patella
  • move distally onto tibial tuberosity
  • move laterally 3-4 inches onto head of fibula
22
Q

how to palate patella

A
  • start on shaft of tibia
  • move proximally onto tibial tuberosity
  • move proximally onto patella
23
Q

how to palate navicular

A
  • start on medial malleolus
  • event foot to locate head of talus
  • continue diagonally onto navicular
24
Q

how to palate head of talus

A
  • start on medial malleolus and navicular
  • draw a line between the 2. head of talus will be in the middle of line
25
Q

how to palate tuberosity of 5th metatarsal

A
  • start on head of 5th metatarsal
  • palpate proximally onto shaft of metatarsal
  • move proximally onto tuberosity of 5th metatarsal
26
Q

how to palpate calcaneus

A
  • start on distal shaft of fibula
  • move distally onto lateral malleolus
  • move distally onto calcaneus
27
Q

how to palpate medial malleolus

A
  • start on tibial tuberosity
  • move distally onto shaft of tibia
  • continue distally onto medial malleolus
28
Q

how to palpate lateral malleolus

A
  • start on head of fibula
  • move distally onto shaft of fibula
  • continue distally where you will lose shaft under muscle
  • pick up shaft at the end and continue distally until lateral malleolus
29
Q

how to palpate SCM

A
  • attachments are: Sternum, Clavicle, mastoid process
  • turn clients head to side
  • have client push head into hand
30
Q

how to palpate masseter

A
  • attachments are: zygomatic arch, angle of ramus
  • have client clench jaw
31
Q

how to palpate Anterior Scalene

A
  • attachments are: TVP of 3-6 CSP and first rib
  • have client push head into hand
32
Q

how to palpate QL

A
  • attachments are: Posterior Iliac crest, last rib, and TVP of 1-4 LSP
  • hike the hip
33
Q

how to palpate trapezius

A
  • attachments are: external occipital protuberance, superior neuchal line of occiput, ligamerntum nuchae, SP of C7-T12, Lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula
  • start from neck and go to shoulder
34
Q

how to palpate deltoid

A
  • attachments are: lateral 3rd of clavicle, ancromion, spine of scapula, deltoid tuberosity
  • have person abd. against hand
  • palpate from shoulder to bottom of shoulder
35
Q

how to palpate supraspinatus

A
  • attachments are: supraspinous fossa, greater tubercle of humerus
  • have person abd. against hand
  • palpate above spine of scap
36
Q

how to palpate infraspinatus

A
  • attachments are: infraspinous fossa, greater tubercle
  • have person add. against hand
  • palpate bellow spine of scap
37
Q

how to palpate teres minor

A
  • attachments are: upper 2/3rd of lateral border of scap. , greater tubercle of humerus
  • have person add. scap
  • palpate between spine and medial border
38
Q

how to palpate rhomboids

A
  • attachments are: C7-T5, medial border of scap.
  • have person add. against hand
  • palpate between medial border and spine
39
Q

how to palpate biceps

A
  • attachments are: supraglenoid tubercle, tuberosity of radius
  • flex arm
40
Q

how to palpate pronator teres

A
  • attachments are: common flexor tendon, middle lateral surface of radius
  • from bicep tendon, go medially and have person resist pronation and palpate distally until you lose it under brachioradialis
41
Q

how to palpate brachioradialis

A
  • attachments are Proximal two-thirds of the lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus, Styloid process of radius
  • start on lateral supracondylar ridge, resist elbow flex. , palpate distally onto its attachment at the radial styloid process
42
Q

how to palpate extensor carpi ulnaris

A
  • attachments are common extensor tendon, base of 5th metacarpal
  • start on medial epicondyle
  • palpate distally along shaft of ulna until attachment onto 5th metacarpal
43
Q

how to palpate extensor digitorum

A
  • attachments are common extensor tendon, phalanges of fingers 2-5
  • start on lateral epicondyle
  • have person wiggle fingers and palpate distally into fingers 2-5
44
Q

how to palpate flexor digitorum

A
  • attachments are common flexor tendon, phalanges of fingers 2-5
  • start on medial epicondyle
  • have person wiggle fingers and palpate distally into fingers 2-5
45
Q

how to palpate rectus femoris

A
  • attachments are AIIS, tibial tuberosity
  • Start on ASIS
  • move to AIIS
  • Flex hip
  • Palpate distally to its attachment at tibial tuberosity
46
Q

how to palpate biceps femoris

A
  • attachments are ischial tuberosity and head of fibula
  • start on ischial tuberosity
  • extend hip
  • move distally onto head of fibula
47
Q

how to palpate semitendinosus

A
  • attachments are ischial tuberosity and pes anserinus tendon
  • start on ischial tuberosity
  • palpate inferiorly
  • flex knee
  • palpate distally onto back of knee
48
Q

how to palpate TFL

A
  • attachments are iliac crest, I.T Band
  • start on ASIS
  • move posteriorly onto iliac crest
  • have person medially rotate
49
Q

how to palpate gastroc

A
  • attachments are posterior condyles of femur, calcanius via calcanial tendon
  • flex knee to find hamstrings
  • roll into popliteal space
  • platar flex
  • palpate distally onto calcaneus
50
Q

how to palpate soleus

A
  • attachments are posterior surface of tibia, calcaneus
  • locate head of fibula
  • flex knee
  • platar flex
  • palpate distally onto calcaneus
51
Q

how to palpate fibularis longus

A
  • attachments are head of fibula, base of 5th metatarsal
  • locate head of fibula
  • evert foot
  • palpate distally behind lateral maleolus
52
Q

how to palpate tibialis anterior

A
  • attachments are lateral condyle of tibia and middle cuniform
  • locate lateral condyle of tibia
  • dorsi flex
  • palpate distally to middle cuniform