Oncology Therapeutic Procedures Flashcards
Chemotherapy (chemo)
Treating disease by using chemicals that have a toxic effect on the body, especially cancerous tissue
Hormone Therapy
Treatment of cancer with natural hormones or with chemicals that produce hormone-like effects
Immunotherapy
Strengthening the immune system to attack cancerous cells
Palliative Therapy
Treatment designed to reduce the intensity of painful symptoms, but does not produce a cure
Radiation Therapy
Exposing tumors and surrounding tissues to X-rays, gamma rays, neutrons, protons, and other sources to kill cancer cells and shrink tumors
Radical Surgery
Extensive surgery to remove as much tissue associated with a tumor as possible
Radioactive Implant
Embedding a radioactive source directly into tissue to provide a highly localized radiation dosage to damage nearby cancerous cells. Also called ‘brachytherapy.’