Oncology Staging Tumors Flashcards
Grade
Tumor can be graded from grade I through grade IV; grade is based on microscopic appearance of tumor cells; grade I tumor is well differentiated and is easier to treat than more advanced grades
Metastases (mets)
Spreading of cancerous tumor from original site to different locations of body; singular is metastasis
Pathologist
Physician who specializes in evaluating specimens removed from living or dead patients
Staging
Process of classifying tumors based on degree of tissue invasion and potential response to therapy: TNM staging system is frequently used; T refers to tumor’s size and invasion, N refers to lymph node involvement, and M refers to presence of metastases of tumor cells