Oncology Flashcards

1
Q

Cancers that typically metastasize to bone

A
Prostate
Breast
Lung
Kidney
Thyroid
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2
Q

3 most common cancers in men UK

A
  1. Prostate
  2. Lung
  3. Bowel
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3
Q

10 most common cancers in Uk

A
  1. Breast
  2. Lung
  3. Colorectal
  4. Prostate
  5. Bladder
  6. NHL
  7. Melanoma
  8. Stomach
  9. Oesophagus
  10. Pancreas
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4
Q

3 most common cancers in women UK

A
  1. Breast
  2. Lung
  3. Bowel
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5
Q

Commonest causes of cancer deaths UK

A
  1. Lung
  2. Colorectal
  3. Breast
  4. Prostate
  5. Pancreas
  6. Oesophagus
  7. Stomach
  8. Bladder
  9. NHL
  10. Ovarian
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6
Q

CA 15-3

A

Breast cancer

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7
Q

AFP

A

Hepatocellular carcinoma
Teratoma
NSGCT

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8
Q

CEA

A

Colorectal

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9
Q

S-100

A

Melanoma

Schwannoma

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10
Q

Bombesin

A

SCLC
Gastric
Neuroblastoma

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11
Q

HCG

A

NSGCT

Seminoma (in 20%)

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12
Q

Prevention of chemo-related nausea (low risk)

A

Dexamethasone or lorazepam

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13
Q

Prevention of chemo-related nausea (high risk)

A

5HT3r-antagonist + dexamethasone + aprepitant

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14
Q

Treatment of delayed chemo-related vomiting

A

Dexamethasone + 5HT3r-antagonist

Dexamethasone + aprepitant

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