ONCOLOGÍA Flashcards

1
Q

Comorbilidad más importante para complicaciones infecciosas:

A

Leucemia

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2
Q

Laboratorialmente en la Leucemia encontramos:

A

Pancitopenia

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3
Q

Diagnóstico de Leucemia

A

Aspirado de Médula ósea

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4
Q

El Aspirado de Médula ósea en la Leucemia me da dos parámetros:

  • Citometría de flujo
  • 20 - 25% de blastos

Cual de ellos es el Gold Standard?

A

Citometría de flujo

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5
Q

Quienes hacen Sindrome de Lisis tumoral?

A

Leucemias con leucocitos > 50 000

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6
Q

Parámetros de Lisis tumoral

A
  • Acido úrico alto
  • Potasio alto
  • Fósforo alto
  • Calcio bajo
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7
Q

Parámetro de Lisis tumoral que se encuentra bajo:

A

Calcio

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8
Q

Tratamiento de Leucemia

A

Quimioterapia

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9
Q

Al Tumor de Wilms, se le conoce también como:

A

Nefroblastoma (Riñón)

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10
Q
  • < 5 años
  • No cruza la línea media
  • Masa móvil abdominal
  • HTA
  • Hematuria
  • Asociada a síndromes

TUMOR??

A

Tumor de Wilms

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11
Q

La HTA del Nefroblastoma se produce por:

A

Compresión de la Arteria renal

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12
Q

El Neuroblastoma, tiene una ubicación:

A

Retroperitoneal

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13
Q
  • < 2 años
  • Cruza la línea media
  • Síndrome constitucional
  • HTA

TUMOR??

A

Neuroblastoma

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14
Q

La HTA del Neuroblastoma se produce por:

A

Catecolaminas

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15
Q

Cáncer infantil más frecuente

A
  1. Leucemia
  2. Tumores del SNC
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