On The Test Flashcards by Skyela Burbridge

Syntharthosis tendon

Considered immovable/ fibrous.

Ex: skull sutures, the articulations between the teeth and the mandible, and the joint found between the first pair of ribs and the sternum.

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Ampiarthrosis tendon

Slightly movable/ cartilaginous

Ex: the distal joint between the tibia and the fibula and the pubic symphisis of the pelvic girdle.

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Diarthrosis tendon

Freely movable/ synovial

Ex: elbow, shoulder, and ankle

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Orbicularis Occuli

O: Frontal and Maxillary bones
I: Inserts into itself
A: Closes eyelids as in blinking and squinting

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What is the oris?

Mouth

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Aponeurosis

Flat broad tendon

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Corrugator Supercilii (To wrinkle)

O: Frontal bone
I: Skin of eyebrows
A: Draws eyebrows together as in frowning

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Orbicularis Oris

O: Muscles + skin around mouth
I: Inserts into itself
A: Closes and protrudes the lips, kissing muscle

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Levator Scapulae

O: C1-C4 on transverse process
I: Vertebrial border of scapulae from superior angle to root of spine
A: Elevation of shoulder

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Scapula

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Pectoralis Minor

O: Anterior surface of 3rd, 4th, 5th rib
I: Corcoid process of scapula
A: Draws scapula anteriorly and downward

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Pollicis

Thumb

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Pollicis Flexor Longus

O: Middle of anterior radius/ interosius membrane
I: Distal flanex of thumb
A: Flexion of thumb at its joint

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Accetabulum

Articulates with head of femur. On illium, is illiac crest, superior edge of illium.

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Psoas Major

O: Transverse processes and bodies of t12 and all lumbar Vertebrae and discs
I: Lesser trocanter of femur
A: Flexes thigh and trunk on femur as in rising to sitting position from supine. Assists in outward rotation of thigh and strong postoral muscle. Swings leg forward while walking. Is a chief culprit of low back pain. Can be emotional muscle with heavy sexual connotations.

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Pectineus

O: Superior reymus of pubis
I: Posterior surface of femur just below Lesser trocanter
A: Adducts, Flexes, and laterally rotates thigh

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Hallicis

Great toe

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Ratinaculum

Ligament that prevents tendons from sliding out of place

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What 2 bones contribute to TMJ?

Massateur and Temporal bones

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Isometric contraction

Muscles contract but no movement

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What is the most superficial muscle of the back?

Trapezius

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What does brachialis attach to?

Corcoid process

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What does bicep brachii do?

Flexion of forearm

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What does interosius membrane do?

Connects tissue of bones

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What is between the spine and scapula?

Romboids

Pectoralis Major

O: Medial half of clavicle, sternum, costal cartilage of first 6 ribs I: Greater tubricle of humerus A: Flexes, adducts, and medially rotates arm

What is superior to the thoracic cage?

Clavicle

What is the floating bone of the knee?

Patella

What are the Distal ends of leg bones?

Tarsels

What kind of bone is the sisamoid bone?

Floating bone

Why would one be shorter in the evenings?

Vertebraes leak water

How many ribs and Vertebrae in the body?

What is an action of pectoralis major?

Horizontal adduction

Another word for ribs

Costals

Where does the quadriceps insert into?

Patella

Tibialis Anterior

Most superficial muscle of anterior leg lateral to Tibial bone O: Condyle and shaft of tibia and interosios membrane I: Cuneiform and 1st metatarsal A: Dorsiflexes and inverts the foot

What are the muscles of IT band?

Tensor fascae late and glute

What does the rectus femorus do?

Extends knee

What is a Latin term for arm?

Brachii

What kind of joint is the skull?

Fibrous joint

What connects bone to bone?

Ligament

What is a Latin word for lip?

Labi

What does levator Scapulae do?

Bends nexk from side to side

What can cause carpel tunnel?

Scalenes

Where is the anconius muscle?

Elbow

What is a muscle attached to acromium process?

Lateral deltoid

Where is bicep brachii?

Anterior arm

What bones are attached to spinal process?

Ribs

What do gastrocnemius and soleus do?

Plantar flexion

Where does sartorius attach to?

Lateral side of hip bone

Where do quadriceps attach to?

Patella

Where does tibialis Anterior attach to?

Shaft of bone

What is the connective tissue that connects to 2 bones?

Interosios membrane

What is shoulder joint called?

Glenal humeral joint

What is a hardworking adductor muscle?

Gracilis

What is a word for fibrous joint?

Suchers

What is outer layer of bone?

Dense or compact bone

How can sternoclydomastoid work?

Unilaterally or bylaterally

What is the strongest hip flexor?

Ilio psoas

Latisimus Dorsi

Means widest, widest muscle of the back. Powerful extensor of flexed humerus. O: Thoracic lumbar aponeurosis/ lower 6 thoracic spinus processes/ sacrum/ iliac crest/ lower 3-4 ribs/ inferior angle of scapula. I: Bicipital groove of humerus A: Extension medial rotation/ adduction of humerus

Posterior Deltoid

O: Spine of scapula I: Deltoid Tuberosity A: Extend and laterally rotates the arm

Foramen

Hole

What muscle helps with chewing?

Massater

What are the strongest hip flexors?

Psoas and illiacus

What muscles commonly cause headaches?

Occipital and sub Occipital

When the spine is curved to one side

Scoliosis

What are skeletal muscles called?

Fiber

Smooth muscles

Visceral

Isotonic

Muscle contracts and causes movement

What is the most movable connection of muscle?

Insertion

What is the covering of 1 muscle fiber?

Endomesium

SITS muscles (Rotator Cuff)

Supraspinatus/ Infraspanatus/ teres minor/ Subscapularis

What is the action of romboid major and minor?

Retraction

Highest ir most superficial muscle of the back

Trapezius

What muscle has 3 heads?

Triceps Brachii

What muscle causes abduction of arm?

Medial or Lateral Deltoid

What muscle Flexes the forearm?

Bicep Brachii

What muscle Flexes wrist and and whole palm?

Palmaris Longus

Examples of where interosius membrane can be found

Ulna/radius and Tibula/fibula

A muscle that helps another muscle

Synergist muscle

What movements does spine produce?

Flexion, extension, rotation

Where are you most likely to see rotation of spine?

Neck and lumbar

Group of muscles at large pad of hand

Thenar eminence

What muscle helps do sit ups?

Rectus Abdominus

What is it called if one side of lumbarum is working?

Lateral Flexion

Most important breathing muscle

Diaphram

Strongest hip flexor

Iliopsoas

Deepest sitting muscle

Peraformis

Origin of peraformis

Anterior surface of sacrum

Group of muscles that are a good stabilizer for shoulder joint

Rotator cuff

What muscles insert into Tibial band

Gluteus maximus and tensor fasciae late

What makes up IT band?

Tensor fasciae late and gluteus maximus

Insertion of IT band

Lateral side of knee

What extends the hip?

Gluteus maximus

What muscle crosses 2 joints, Flexes the knee, and plantar Flexes the ankle?

Gastrocnemius

What muscle extends the knee?

Erectus femoris

What bones are commonly broken from storing yourself from falling?

Scaphoid and clavicle

What bone is developed in a tendon?

Sisymoid Ex: patella

Is a round bone A shape of bone?

What does a hinge joint do?

Flexion and extension

Where is acromium found?

Scapula and shoulder

Where is the alacronon?

Elbow

Where is enubrium found?

Head of sternum

Supraspinatus origin

Supraspinatus fossa

Origin of medial deltoid?

Acromium

Muscle in front of arm

Bicep Brachii

What is pectoralis major action?

Horizontal adduction

What muscles cause plantar flexion?

Gastrocnemius and solius

Where do gastrocnemius and solius connect to?

Calcaneus tendon

What muscle crosses over thigh?

Sartorius

What muscle originates along the bone?

Tibialis Anterior

Action of rectus femoris

Extension of knee

Ligament that connects 2 bones?

Ratinaculum

Muscle that inserts into itself

Obicularis

What is the action of teres minor and major?

Rotation of arm

Action if teres minor?

Adduction

Terms used for a muscle causing action

Agonist/ prime mover

Heart muscle is considered?

Cardium

What kind of tissue is the liver?

Smooth or visceral

What happens when a muscle contracts?

It shortens

The end of a muscle that is immovable and connects to skeleton

Origin

Muscle tissue that's fading away

Atrophy

Membrane coverig fascicle (bundle of fibers)?

Permesium

Group of fibers

Fascicle

Covering of muscle

Epimesium

What muscle causes retraction?

Romboids

What is a bone that can retract?

Jaw

Distal

Further away from trunk of body

Plantar

Sole of foot

Process

Projection or prominence

Ipsilateral

Same side

Contralateral

Opposite side

Help you blow on chocolate milk

Obicularis oris

Skull

Half Back Muscles

Thigh Muscles

Glute Muscles

What wraps over the olacranon?

Anconious

What action does teres minor cause?

Adduction

Where is mastoid process connected to?

Temporal

What action is shaking hand?

Rotation

What 2 muscles help you stand straight?

Sternoclydomastoid and Erecters

Action if palmaris longus

Flexion of forearm

Peraformis O/I

O: Anterior Sacrum I: Greater Trocanter

QL Quadratus Lumbarum

Very low back muscle O: Ilium I: Ribs A: Extends spine lateral flexion

What is a bump?

Process

Erector Spinae Muscles

Back leg muscle

Back muscles

Pelvis Muscles

Back leg Muscles