OME cardiology

Question 1

Tx for CAD?

Answer 1

MONA C BASH and PCI

Question 2

Tx of NYHA stage 1 HF?

Answer 2

BB + ACE

Question 3

Tx of NYHA stage 2 HF?

Answer 3

loop diuretics + BB + ACEi

Question 4

Tx of NYHA stage 3 HF?

Answer 4

Spironolactone + BiDil + BB + ACEi + loop diuretic

Question 5

Tx of NYHA stage 4 HF?

Answer 5

Pressors + spirono + BiDil + loop diuretics + BB + ACEi

Question 6

Tx of CHF exacerbation?

Answer 6

LMNOP 
Lasix 
Morphine 
Nitrate 
Oxygen 
Position

Question 7

Tx for mitral stenosis?

Answer 7

balloon valvotomy or valve replacement

Question 8

Tx of aortic stenosis?

Answer 8

Valve replacement

Question 9

Tx for mitral valve prolapse?

Answer 9

Valve replacement

Question 10

Tx for Mitral regurg?

Answer 10

valve replacement

Question 11

Tx for aortic insufficiency?

Answer 11

Valve replacement and IABP

Question 12

Tx for HOCM

Answer 12

BB + avoid dehydration and exercise

Question 13

Tx for Diastolic CHF?

Answer 13

BB/CCB and gentle diuresis

Question 14

Tx for pericarditis?

Answer 14

NSAIDS + colchicine

Question 15

Tx for pericardial effusion?

Answer 15

NSAIDS and pericardial window if refractory

Question 16

Tx for pericardial tamponade?

Answer 16

pericardiocentesis

Question 17

Tx for constrictive pericarditis?

Answer 17

pericardiectomy

Question 18

What test should you use to diagnose most cardiac diseases?

Answer 18

ECHO!! for valves, CMP, percardial disease and HF

Question 19

Tx of normal BP?

Answer 19

lifestyle modifications

Question 20

Tx of pre-HTN

Answer 20

lifestyle mod

Question 21

Tx of stage 1 hypertension (140/80)

Answer 21

lifestyle mods + 1 med

Question 22

Tx of stage 2 HTN (>140/>90)

Answer 22

Lifestyle mods + 2 meds

Question 23

Options for treating HTN?

Answer 23

1. ACEi/ARB
2. CCB
3. Thiazide diuretic
4. BB if they have HFrEF

Question 24

Who gets a statin?

Answer 24

1. people with CAD, PVD, CVA
2. LDL >190
3. LDL 70-190 and diabetic
4. LDL 70-190 and old

Question 25

What are the two high intensity statins?

Answer 25

Atorvastatin | Rosuvastatin

Question 26

Tx for afib?

Answer 26

Rate and rhythm control | Anticoagulation

Question 27

CHADSS?

Answer 27

``` CHF HTN Age >75 Diabetes Stroke Stroke ```

Question 28

CHADSS of 1 tx?

Answer 28

Rivaroxaban or apixaban

Question 29

CHADSS of 2+

Answer 29

Heparin to warfarin

Question 30

Tx for vasovagal syncope?

Answer 30

BB

Question 31

Tx for orthostatic syncope?

Answer 31

Rehydrate/transfuse

Question 32

Tx for mechanic cardiac syncope?

Answer 32

Tx underlying cause like valve or emoblus or a stenosis