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Medicine > OME cardiology > Flashcards

OME cardiology Flashcards

1
Q

Tx for CAD?

A

MONA C BASH and PCI

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2
Q

Tx of NYHA stage 1 HF?

A

BB + ACE

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3
Q

Tx of NYHA stage 2 HF?

A

loop diuretics + BB + ACEi

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4
Q

Tx of NYHA stage 3 HF?

A

Spironolactone + BiDil + BB + ACEi + loop diuretic

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5
Q

Tx of NYHA stage 4 HF?

A

Pressors + spirono + BiDil + loop diuretics + BB + ACEi

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6
Q

Tx of CHF exacerbation?

A 
LMNOP 
Lasix 
Morphine 
Nitrate 
Oxygen 
Position
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7
Q

Tx for mitral stenosis?

A

balloon valvotomy or valve replacement

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8
Q

Tx of aortic stenosis?

A

Valve replacement

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9
Q

Tx for mitral valve prolapse?

A

Valve replacement

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10
Q

Tx for Mitral regurg?

A

valve replacement

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11
Q

Tx for aortic insufficiency?

A

Valve replacement and IABP

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12
Q

Tx for HOCM

A

BB + avoid dehydration and exercise

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13
Q

Tx for Diastolic CHF?

A

BB/CCB and gentle diuresis

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14
Q

Tx for pericarditis?

A

NSAIDS + colchicine

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15
Q

Tx for pericardial effusion?

A

NSAIDS and pericardial window if refractory

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16
Q

Tx for pericardial tamponade?

A

pericardiocentesis

17
Q

Tx for constrictive pericarditis?

A

pericardiectomy

18
Q

What test should you use to diagnose most cardiac diseases?

A

ECHO!! for valves, CMP, percardial disease and HF

19
Q

Tx of normal BP?

A

lifestyle modifications

20
Q

Tx of pre-HTN

A

lifestyle mod

21
Q

Tx of stage 1 hypertension (140/80)

A

lifestyle mods + 1 med

22
Q

Tx of stage 2 HTN (>140/>90)

A

Lifestyle mods + 2 meds

23
Q

Options for treating HTN?

A
  1. ACEi/ARB
  2. CCB
  3. Thiazide diuretic
  4. BB if they have HFrEF
24
Q

Who gets a statin?

A
  1. people with CAD, PVD, CVA
  2. LDL >190
  3. LDL 70-190 and diabetic
  4. LDL 70-190 and old
25
Q

What are the two high intensity statins?

A

Atorvastatin

Rosuvastatin

26
Q

Tx for afib?

A

Rate and rhythm control

Anticoagulation

27
Q

CHADSS?

A 
CHF
HTN
Age >75
Diabetes 
Stroke 
Stroke
28
Q

CHADSS of 1 tx?

A

Rivaroxaban or apixaban

29
Q

CHADSS of 2+

A

Heparin to warfarin

30
Q

Tx for vasovagal syncope?

A

BB

31
Q

Tx for orthostatic syncope?

A

Rehydrate/transfuse

32
Q

Tx for mechanic cardiac syncope?

A

Tx underlying cause like valve or emoblus or a stenosis

Medicine (8 decks)

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