Oligochaeta (Terrestrial Worms) Flashcards
Nervous System in Oligochaeta
Single Ventral Nerve Chord, Giant Axons, Photoreceptors (no eyes), Chemoreceptors
Digestive System of Oligochaeta
Muscular Pharynx, Crop -> Gizzard -> Intestine (U shaped folding for increased surface area)
Respiration in Oligochaeta
Similar to Polychaetes, hemoglobin in blood, hypoxia tolerant (little oxygen needed)
Excretion in Oligochaeta
Waste drawn into ciliated Nephrostome (current made from beating cilia), Passed through loops of nephridium, expelled through nephridiophore, easily dehydrated
Reproduction in Oligochaeta
Simultaneous Hermaphrodites, Egg case excreted by clittelum, egg and sperm injected into egg case
Clittelum
Thick section on worm - secretes mucus for reproduction, nutrients for egg and cocoon