(OLD) €h 17 Data Network Design Flashcards

0
Q

17–2 network design

Physical design =

A

Bottom-up design

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1
Q

17-1 network design

Functional design =

A

Top-down design

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2
Q

17–3 networking history

1970s =

A

Ethernet is developed

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3
Q

17–5

OSI =

A

Open systems interconnection

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4
Q

17–5 OSI

ISO =
2

A

International organization for standardization

1978

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5
Q

17-5 OSI

objective OSI model =

A

Structured approach

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6
Q

17–5 OSI

OSI model =
2

A

Seven layers

Layer above

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7
Q

17–6 OSI

Layers OSI model =

A

Protocol stack

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8
Q

17–6 OSI

Protocol stack =
3

A
  • Services
  • lower layers to upper layers
  • SAP’s connection point between layers
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9
Q

17–8 layers

7 layers =

A
All 
People 
Seem 
To 
Need 
Domino's 
Pizza
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10
Q

17–8 layers

All people seem to need dominos pizza =

A
A= 7 Application
P= 6 presentation 
S= 5 session 
T= 4 transport 
N= 3 network 
D= 2 datalink 
P= 1physical
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11
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 7 application =

A

Applications

file transfer

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12
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 6 presentation =

A

Encryption

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13
Q

17–8 players

Layer 5 session =

A

Synchronizing

start, stop, restart

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14
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 4 transport =

A

Transfer
process
billing
quality

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15
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 3 network =

A

Internetwork data transfer

route

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16
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 2 datalink =

A

Intra-network

between devices

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17
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 1 physical=

A

Over various media

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18
Q

17–11 types of networks

PAN =
3

A

Personal area network
individual workspace
33 ft

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19
Q

17–12 types of networks

LAN =
2

A

Local area network

within a building

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20
Q

17–13 types of networks

CAN =
2

A

Campus area network

two or more buildings

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21
Q

17–14 types of networks

MAN =
2

A

Metropolitan area network

within a city

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22
Q

17–15 types of networks

WAN =
2

A

Wide area network

geographic distances

23
Q

17–16 Ethernet in the first mile

EFM =

A

IEEE 802.3ah

24
Q

17–16 EFM

LOOP DISTANCE =

A

20,000 feet

25
Q

17–25 EFM cabling transmission characteristics

DWDM/NZDSF =

A

Submarine

26
Q

17–26 types of messaging

Unicast =
broadcast =
multicast =

A

One receptionist
all devices
select group

27
Q

17–36 types of addressing

Octet =
Mac addresses =
Network addresses =

A

8 bits
48 bits
32 bits

28
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.11 =

A

Wireless

Hint: two towers = 11

29
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

  1. 5 =
A

Token ring

Hint: “FIVE TOKEN RINGS!!!”

30
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.6 =

A

MAN

HINT: 6 the man

31
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.7 =

A

Broadband

32
Q

17–41 network architecture standards

802.8 =

A

Fiber optic

33
Q

17–46 stations

NIC=

A

Station to the network

34
Q

17–46 stations

Improve performance =

A

Traffic prioritization

35
Q

17–47 stations

Hub a NIC =

A

Half duplex mode

36
Q

17–51 servers

Rack unit =

A

RU, 1RU

37
Q

17–52 servers

42U =

A

Contains 168 servers

38
Q

17–54 servers

Link aggregation =
2

A

Multiple NICs

Upgrade server resources incrementally

39
Q

17–54 servers

Hot swap =

A

Replacement
server and NIC
powering down

40
Q

17–55 servers

Clustering =

A

Two or more servers

41
Q

17–56 shared peripherals

Print servers =

A

Spooling

42
Q

17–60 data network design

Hub =

A

Centralized point

43
Q

17–60 data network design

Before the introduction of hubs =

A

LAN

44
Q

17–62 hubs

Hub =

A

Layer one physical

45
Q

17–64

Q: with an older system which is periodically slowing down and consists of layer 2 switches, what can be done to speed up the system?

A

Install bridges

46
Q

17–67

Bridges =

A

Layer 2 datalink

47
Q

17–68 switches

Switches =

A

Network access device

48
Q

17–68 switches

Port on a hub =
Port on a switch =

A
  • Shared connection

* dedicated connection

49
Q

17-69 switches

Switch =

A

Layer 2 data link

50
Q

17-72 routers

Router =
2

A
  • Hardware and software, specialized devices

* Multiple broadcast domains/subnet

51
Q

17–88 voice communications

G.711 =

A

Converting speech

52
Q

17–88 voice communications

IEEE 802.1p

A

Prioritization

53
Q

17–94 video communications

Videoconferencing =

A

Most demanding resource

54
Q

17–95 voice communications

Gateway =
gatekeeper =
Multipoint control unit MCU =

A
  • Communications
  • operations
  • videoconference sessions