(OLD) €h 17 Data Network Design Flashcards

0
Q

17–2 network design

Physical design =

A

Bottom-up design

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1
Q

17-1 network design

Functional design =

A

Top-down design

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2
Q

17–3 networking history

1970s =

A

Ethernet is developed

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3
Q

17–5

OSI =

A

Open systems interconnection

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4
Q

17–5 OSI

ISO =
2

A

International organization for standardization

1978

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5
Q

17-5 OSI

objective OSI model =

A

Structured approach

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6
Q

17–5 OSI

OSI model =
2

A

Seven layers

Layer above

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7
Q

17–6 OSI

Layers OSI model =

A

Protocol stack

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8
Q

17–6 OSI

Protocol stack =
3

A
  • Services
  • lower layers to upper layers
  • SAP’s connection point between layers
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9
Q

17–8 layers

7 layers =

A
All 
People 
Seem 
To 
Need 
Domino's 
Pizza
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10
Q

17–8 layers

All people seem to need dominos pizza =

A
A= 7 Application
P= 6 presentation 
S= 5 session 
T= 4 transport 
N= 3 network 
D= 2 datalink 
P= 1physical
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11
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 7 application =

A

Applications

file transfer

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12
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 6 presentation =

A

Encryption

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13
Q

17–8 players

Layer 5 session =

A

Synchronizing

start, stop, restart

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14
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 4 transport =

A

Transfer
process
billing
quality

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15
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 3 network =

A

Internetwork data transfer

route

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16
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 2 datalink =

A

Intra-network

between devices

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17
Q

17–8 layers

Layer 1 physical=

A

Over various media

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18
Q

17–11 types of networks

PAN =
3

A

Personal area network
individual workspace
33 ft

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19
Q

17–12 types of networks

LAN =
2

A

Local area network

within a building

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20
Q

17–13 types of networks

CAN =
2

A

Campus area network

two or more buildings

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21
Q

17–14 types of networks

MAN =
2

A

Metropolitan area network

within a city

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22
Q

17–15 types of networks

WAN =
2

A

Wide area network

geographic distances

23
Q

17–16 Ethernet in the first mile

EFM =

A

IEEE 802.3ah

24
17–16 EFM LOOP DISTANCE =
20,000 feet
25
17–25 EFM cabling transmission characteristics DWDM/NZDSF =
Submarine
26
17–26 types of messaging Unicast = broadcast = multicast =
One receptionist all devices select group
27
17–36 types of addressing Octet = Mac addresses = Network addresses =
8 bits 48 bits 32 bits
28
17–41 network architecture standards 802.11 =
Wireless Hint: two towers = 11
29
17–41 network architecture standards 802. 5 =
Token ring Hint: "FIVE TOKEN RINGS!!!"
30
17–41 network architecture standards 802.6 =
MAN HINT: 6 the man
31
17–41 network architecture standards 802.7 =
Broadband
32
17–41 network architecture standards 802.8 =
Fiber optic
33
17–46 stations NIC=
Station to the network
34
17–46 stations Improve performance =
Traffic prioritization
35
17–47 stations Hub a NIC =
Half duplex mode
36
17–51 servers Rack unit =
RU, 1RU
37
17–52 servers 42U =
Contains 168 servers
38
17–54 servers | Link aggregation = 2
Multiple NICs | Upgrade server resources incrementally
39
17–54 servers Hot swap =
Replacement server and NIC powering down
40
17–55 servers Clustering =
Two or more servers
41
17–56 shared peripherals Print servers =
Spooling
42
17–60 data network design Hub =
Centralized point
43
17–60 data network design Before the introduction of hubs =
LAN
44
17–62 hubs Hub =
Layer one physical
45
17–64 Q: with an older system which is periodically slowing down and consists of layer 2 switches, what can be done to speed up the system?
Install bridges
46
17–67 Bridges =
Layer 2 datalink
47
17–68 switches Switches =
Network access device
48
17–68 switches Port on a hub = Port on a switch =
* Shared connection | * dedicated connection
49
17-69 switches Switch =
Layer 2 data link
50
17-72 routers | Router = 2
* Hardware and software, specialized devices | * Multiple broadcast domains/subnet
51
17–88 voice communications G.711 =
Converting speech
52
17–88 voice communications IEEE 802.1p
Prioritization
53
17–94 video communications Videoconferencing =
Most demanding resource
54
17–95 voice communications Gateway = gatekeeper = Multipoint control unit MCU =
* Communications * operations * videoconference sessions