OF05 Attempting to commit an offence Flashcards

1
Q

What must you prove in a case of attempt?

A

The suspects identity.

The suspect intended to commit the offence.

The suspect did, or omitted to do, something to achieve that end.

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2
Q

What three conditions must apply in order for a conviction of attempt to succeed?

A

Mens Rea
Actus Reus
Proximate

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3
Q

In regards to attempt, explain mens rea.

A

You must show the suspect actually intended to commit the completed offence.

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4
Q

In regards to attempt, explain actus reus.

A

Effectively the person must have started to commit the offence, although they may not have completed it.

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5
Q

In regards to attempt, what are the three acts covered under proximate?

A

Antepenultimate act
Penultimate act
Ultimate act

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6
Q

Explain Antepenultimate act, Penultimate act, Ultimate act and give an example.

A

Antepenultimate act - third to last act (preparing)
Penultimate act - second to last act (attempting)
Ultimate act - final act (carrying out)

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7
Q

Are antepenultimate acts always present in minor offences?

A

No need for early intervention.

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8
Q

Is physical or factual impossibility a defence for attempt?

A

No, the suspect is still liable for attempt even if it was physically or factually impossible for them to commit the offence.

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9
Q

What is the penalty for attempted offences? (not including attempted offences that are an offence in itself like attempted murder, attempting to pervert the course of justice etc.

A

Half of the penalty of the completed offence.

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10
Q

Who decides the degree of proximity as a question of Law?

A

The Judge

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11
Q

What legislation and case law designates proximity being a a question of law for the judge?

A

The Crimes Act 1961 Section 72 (2)

R v Burrett, Payne v Phillpot (2003)

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12
Q

Does dishonest intention amount to an attempt?

A

No

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13
Q

What are the elements of Section 28?

A

Found

In any place

Behaving in a manner from which it can be reasonably inferred that the person is

Preparing to commit an imprisonable offence

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