odontogenesis- part 1 Flashcards

1
Q

what is the budding epithelium known as?

A

primary epithelial band

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2
Q

when mesenchyme migrate to the maxilla/mandible for tooth formation what signal is released from the epithelium?

A

FGF8

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3
Q

what does FGF8 cause the mesenchyme to do?

A

undergo condensation and cluster under the primary epithelial band

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4
Q

what week is primary epithelial band formed?

A

week 6

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5
Q

what happens in week 7?

A

the primary epithelial band forms the DL and VL which grow

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6
Q

what happens in week 8?

A

continued growth of DL and VL

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7
Q

what happens within week 9?

A

apoptosis of VL begins- in order to form the vestibule

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8
Q

what is the vestibule ?

A

it is the gap between the soft tissues and the teeth

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9
Q

what happens in week 10-11?

A

continued growth of DL and continued apoptosis of VL

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10
Q

what happens in week 12?

A

vestibule is formed creating the sulcus between tooth and labial/buccal surface

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11
Q

what are the 3 stages of tooth development?

A

initiation
morphogenesis (shaping)
histogenesis

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12
Q

what does the epithelia (ectoderm) form?

A

enamel and hyaline of the root

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13
Q

what does the ectomesenchymal cells form?

A

dentine
pulp
cementum
pdl
bone

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14
Q

what happens in the initiation stage of tooth development and what week does this occur?

A

the epithelial thickens around week 6

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15
Q

describe the bud stage of tooth development and what week it starts?

A

week 8

-epithelium proliferate and move into mesenchyme- enamel organ formed
-fgfs and baps released from epithelium than cause condensation of ectomesenchyme at bud
-condensed mesenchyme=dental papilla
lots of proliferation at this stage

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16
Q

what happens during the cap stage of tooth development?

A

-little morphogenesis into cap like structure
-proliferation of epithelial (periphery is quicker)
-migration of more ectomesenchymal cells which will form dental follicle

17
Q

what happens at the bell stage? and at what week?

A

week 14

-tooth shape forming-morphogenesis
-dl shrinkage
-enamel epithelium differentiation into 4 layers- histogenesis

18
Q

what does the dental papilla form?

A

-odontoblasts that form dentine
-pulp

19
Q

what does the dental follicle form?

A

-cementum
-pdl
-bone

20
Q

what are the 4 layers of enamel from inner to outer?

A

IEE
stratum intermedium
stellate reticulum
OEE

21
Q

what does the IEE form?

A

the ADJ

22
Q

what does the ADJ form?

A

ameloblasts to make enamel

23
Q

what shape are IEE cells?

A

columnar

24
Q

what shape are stratum intermedium cells?

A

flattened

25
Q

what shape are stellate reticulum cells?

A

star shaped due to desmosomes for attachment

26
Q

what is the function of stellate reticulum ?

A

form fluid filled space for shape and protection

27
Q

what is the shape of OEE?

A

cuboidal

28
Q

what is the purpose of OEE?

A

shaping of cell and for exchange