Oct, 1917 EVIDENCE Flashcards

1
Q

On 10 October, 1917, the Bolsheviks’ Central Committee voted […]

for a resolution saying that the time was ripe for an […]

A

10-2

armed uprising

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2
Q

The Bolsheviks created a revolutionary military committee […]

within the Petrograd Soviet, led by the Soviet’s president, […]

A

Milrevcom

Trotsky

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3
Q

Milrevcom had the support (or at least the neutrality) of the capital’s […]

A

Garrison (Petrograd Garrison)

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4
Q

The committee methodically planned to seize […]

A

strategic locations through the city

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5
Q

On 25 October, Bolsheviks led their forces in the uprising in which city?

Against who’s Provisional Government?

Which sailors threw in their support?

A

Petrograd

Kerensky’s

Kronstadt sailors

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6
Q

Milrevcom was based out of which heavily defended palace?

A

Smolny palace

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7
Q

Red Guards captured major government facilities and key vantage point with little […]

A

opposition

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8
Q

The Petrograd Garrison and most of the cities military units reacted how?

A

They joined the insurrection against the Provisional Government

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9
Q

Kerensky and the Provisional Government were virtually […]

A

helpless

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10
Q

What ship signalled the start of the Bolshevik revolution on the Winter Palace?

When?

A

The Aurora

25 October, 1917

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11
Q

As the guns were ringing out across Petrograd, what Congress of Soviets was getting underway in the great hall at the Smolny?

A

The Second

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12
Q

The (CoS) meeting began with speeches from Mensheviks / moderate SRs, condemning […]

Who walked out?

This left the soviets almost entirely in which party’s hands?

A

the Bolsheviks for seizing power illegally

Mensheviks and moderate SRs

Bolshevik

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13
Q

(CoS meeting)

The following evening who spoke?

The congress then debated and passed the first soviet decrees on […]

A

Lenin

peace and land

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14
Q

One of the new government’s first steps was the formation of an executive committee […]

A

Sovnarkom

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15
Q

The first Sovnarkom contained 17 different […]

all of whom were Bolsheviks, selected by the Bolshevik party’s […]

A

commissars

Central Committee

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16
Q

Among Sovnarkom’s prominent members were chairman […]

Commissar for Foreign Affairs […]

and […]

and […]

A

Lenin

Trotsky

Joseph Stalin

Alexandra Kollontai (social welfare)

17
Q

In theory, the Congress of Soviets (a sort of parliament and the […] were the highest political authorities in the new society

A

Central Executive Committee

18
Q

Sovnarkom was given responsibility for […]

but technically was both subordinate and answerable to the […]

A

day-to-day government

Central Executive Committee

19
Q

In practice Sovnarkom, still dominated by Lenin and the Bolsheviks, was both the seat of […] power

and the source of all government […]

A

executive

policy

20
Q

Which organisation won out over all others?

A

Sovnarkom (the Central Executive Committee was rendered politically impotent)