Oceans Flashcards

1
Q

Pacific ocean

A

The size of the ocean is 63.8 million mi²

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2
Q

Atlantic ocean

A

The size of the ocean is 41.1 million mi²

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3
Q

Indian Ocean

A

The size of the ocean is 27.24 million mi²

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4
Q

Arcitc Ocean

A

The size is 5.427 million mi²

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5
Q

Southern Ocean

A

The size of the ocean is 7.849 million mi²

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6
Q

Salinity

A

a measure of the amount of dissloves salts in a given amount of liquid

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7
Q

surface zone

A

the surface zone is the warm, top layer of ocean water

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8
Q

Thermocline

A

the thermocline is the second layer of ocean water

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9
Q

Deep zone

A

the deep zone is the bottom layer that extends from the base of rhe thermocline ti the bottom of the ocean

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10
Q

water cycle

A

the continous movement of water from the ocean to the atmosphere to the land and back to the ocean

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11
Q

Evaporation

A

The physical change from a liquid to a gas is called evaporation

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12
Q

Condensation

A

The change from a gas to a liquid

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13
Q

Precipitation

A

is solid or liquid water that falls to earth

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14
Q

continental shelf

A

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the contimental slope

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15
Q

continental slope

A

the steeply inclines section of the continental margin lacted between the contental eise and the continental shelf

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16
Q

continental rise

A

the gently sloping section of the continental margin located between the continental slope and the abyssal plain

17
Q

abyssal plain

A

the large,flat almost level area of the deep-ocean basin

18
Q

mid-ocean ridge

A

a long,undersea mountain chain that forms along the floor of the major oceans.

19
Q

rift valley

A

a long, narrow valley that forms as tectonic plates seperate

20
Q

Seamount

A

underwater mountains that rise hundreds or thousands of feet from the seafloor

21
Q

ocean trench

A

a long, narrow, deep depression in the ocean floor, typically one running parallel to a plate boundary and marking a subduction zone.

22
Q

Plankton

A

the small and microscopic organisms drifting or floating in the sea or fresh water, consisting chiefly of diatoms, protozoans, small crustaceans, and the eggs and larval stages of larger animals. Many animals are adapted to feed on plankton, especially by filtering the water.

23
Q

Nekton

A

living organisms that are able to swim and move independently of currents.

24
Q

Benthos

A

the organisms that live at the bottom of the sea or ocean

25
Q

desalination

A

a processof removing salt from ocean water