natural resource Flashcards

1
Q

natural resource

A

any natural material that is used by humans, such as water, petroleum, minerals, forests, and animals

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2
Q

renewable resource

A

a natural resource that can be replaced at the same rate at which the resource is consumed

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3
Q

nonrenewable resource

A

a resource that forms at a rate that is much slower than the rate at which it is consumed

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4
Q

fossil fuel

A

a nonrenewable energy resource formd from the remains of organisms that lived long ago; examples include oil, coal, and natural gas.

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5
Q

nuclear fission

A

occurs when a neutron slams into a larger atom, forcing it to excite and split into two smaller atoms

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6
Q

nuclear fussion

A

two light nuclei merge to form a single heavier nucleus.

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7
Q

Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicle

A

powered by hydrogen

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8
Q

solar energy

A

the energy recieved by the earth from the sun in the form of radiation

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9
Q

wind energy

A

the use of a windmill to drive an eletric generator

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10
Q

Hydroelectric energy

A

eletrical energy produced by falling water

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11
Q

biomass

A

organic matter that can be a source of energy

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12
Q

ethonal

A

a renewable fuel made from corn and other plant materials.

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13
Q

Geothermal Energy

A

the energy produced by heat within the earth

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14
Q

Petroleum

A

a fossil fuel

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15
Q

Natural Gas

A

flammable gas, consisting largely of methane and other hydrocarbons, occurring naturally underground and used as fuel.

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16
Q

Coal

A

a fossil fuel that forms underground from partially decomposed plant materials

17
Q

Propane

A

a flammable hydrocarbon gas of the alkane series, present in natural gas and used as bottled fuel.

18
Q

Butane

A

a flammable hydrocarbon gas that is a constituent of petroleum and is used in bottled form as a fuel. It is a member of the alkane series.

19
Q

Tidal Energy

A

a form of power produced by the natural rise and fall of tides caused by the gravitational interaction between Earth, the sun, and the moon.

20
Q

wave energy

A

a form of renewable energy that can be harnessed from the motion of the waves.