occipital lobe Flashcards

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1
Q

staining of this cortical area has discovered blobs and interblobs

  • -> colour perceptions =
  • -> form and motion perceptions=
A

primary visual cortex

  • blobs
  • interblobs
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2
Q

you need to make sense of these 3 things to understand the world

A

colour, motion and form

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3
Q

the primary visual cortex receives input from the?

A

lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN)

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4
Q

the ? sends output to all other occipital areas

A

primary visual cotrtex

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5
Q

staining of this visual areas has discovered stripes

  • -> thin stripes =
  • -> thick and pale stripes =
A

secondary visual cortex

  • colour perception
  • form and motion perceptions
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6
Q

what visual stream is involved in visual guidance of moving for grasping (knowing where we are in space)

A

dorsal stream

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7
Q

what visual stream has neurons that take part in converting visual info into coordinates (where to move hand when grabbing something)

A

dorsal stream

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8
Q

what visual stream is involved in object perception (know what an object is)

A

ventral stream (inferior temporal cortex)

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9
Q

what visual stream is involved in biological and body movements (facial expressions, social gestures, recognition of movement)

A

ventral stream (superior temporal cortex)

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10
Q

V4 damage leads to

A

loss of colour cognition

- cannot see, imagine, recall or think about colour

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11
Q

V5 damage leads to

A

erases a persons ability to see objects in motion (can only see them when they are at rest)

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12
Q

V3 damage and larger legion of V4 damage results in

A

deficit in form perception

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13
Q

people are cortically blind when they have lesions to ?

A

V1

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14
Q

2 forms of visual processing

A
  • visual space

- visual attention

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15
Q

egocentric space is which type of visual processing and is necessary for what and is in what lobe

A

visual space

  • objects relative to self
  • necessary for controlling action towards objects
  • parietal lobe
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16
Q

allocentric space is which type of visual processing and is necessary for what and is in what lobe

A

visual space

  • objects relative to one another
  • necessary for visual recognition
  • temporal lobe
17
Q

we focus our attention on specific aspects of visual information, rather than processing all info. This is what type of visual processing

A

visual attention

18
Q

right half of each retina sends projections to the ? side of the brain

A

left

19
Q

areas of the visual field are topographically represented in ?

A

V1 (specific damage affects specific area of visual field)

20
Q
  • failure of making sense of information (not receiving it)
  • failure of recognition
  • not explained by sensory deficits
  • not a deficit in recall but in recognition
A

agnosia

21
Q

-Failure of object recognition in which basic visual functions (acuity, color, motion) are preserved lobe

A

apperceptive agnosia

22
Q

unable to recognize a percept of the object, cannot copy, recognize and match shapes

A

apperceptive agnosia

23
Q

apperceptive agnosia results from damage to the ?

A

gross bilateral damage to the occipital lobe

24
Q

inability to recognize an object despite its apparent perception

  • can copy an item correctly but not identify it
  • cant associate it to what we have seen in the past
A

associative agnosia

25
Q

associative agnosia results from damage to the ?

A

ventral stream (anterior ventral)

26
Q

agnosia where you appear bling at times (not taking in and making sense of info)

A

apperceptive

27
Q

agnosia where you have an inability to combine individual aspects of visual info to form a percept

A

apperceptive

28
Q

agnosia where you have a loss of knowledge of semantic meaning of objects

A

association

29
Q

agnosia where you cant recognize faces

- damage to the ?

A

prosopagnosia

- fusiform area

30
Q

agnosia where you are unable to perceive a whole (words) from a part (letters)
-damage to the?

A

alexia

- left fusiform and lingual areas