Obtaining Finance Flashcards

1
Q

What is finance in business?

A

Money used to fund business activities, such as startup, operation, or expansion.

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2
Q

Name the two main types of business financing.

A

Equity financing and debt financing.

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2
Q

. What is an advantage of using retained profits?

A

It’s a cheap source of finance with no borrowing cost.

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3
Q

What is debt financing?

A

Borrowed money provided for a limited term.

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3
Q

What is equity financing?

A

Money contributed by the business owners

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4
Q

What is an example of internal finance for small businesses?

A

Retained profits or the sale of non-current assets.

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5
Q

What is a disadvantage of using retained profits?

A

t can lead to cash shortages for the owner.

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6
Q

What is a disadvantage of selling non-current assets?

A

They may sell at a low price or be hard to sell quickly.

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6
Q

What is a disadvantage of trade credit?

A

Late payments may incur interest, and it can harm reputation.

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6
Q

What is an advantage of using a business credit card?

A

Can build business credit and offers interest-free days.

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7
Q

What is a disadvantage of a bank overdraft?

A

Higher interest costs compared to other borrowings.

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7
Q

What is a bank overdraft?

A

Agreement to withdraw more than the deposited balance in an account.

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8
Q

What is a term loan?

A

A sum borrowed with repayment over an agreed number of years.

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8
Q

What is leasing?

A

Renting an item over a fixed period instead of purchasing it.

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9
Q

What is a mortgage?

A

A loan for buying property with payments spread over many years.

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9
Q

What is an asset loan?

A

Loan secured with the asset being financed.

9
Q

What is a grant?

A

Money given by government or charities that doesn’t require repayment.

10
Q

What is collateral?

A

Property or asset offered to secure a loan.

11
Q

What does liquidity assess?

A

A business’s ability to make regular debt payments.

11
Q

What is a guarantor?

A

Someone who agrees to repay the debt if the borrower defaults.

12
Q

What does credit history evaluate?

A

The borrower’s record of repaying debts on time.

13
Q

What is the role of interest rates in financing?

A

They are the cost of borrowing money, calculated as a percentage of the loan.