characteristics of the main types of small business ownership Flashcards
3 Types of small business ownerships?
Solo Trader, Partnership, Small Proprietary Company
Number of Owners?
Solo Trader - 1
Partnership - 2-20(some cases like accounting firm can be upto 1000)
Small Propiertary - 1 - 50
Liability of Solo Trader?
Owner has unlimited liability. It means if business goes bankrupt personal assets of owner will be used to cover any outstanding debt
Solo Trader ability to raise capital?
Owner responsible to otain all funds for business and example could get loan from bank.
Distribution of Profits?
Solo Trader - All too owner
Partnership - Profits shared
Small Company - Director decides
Transfer of ownership?
Solo Trader - difficult
Partnership - difficult
Small Company - Relatively simple
Seperate Accounting Entity
Solo Trader - yes
Partnership - yes
Small Company - yes
Seperate Legal Entity
Solo Trader - no
Partnership - no
Small Company - yes
Continiuty of existence
Solo Trader - Simple to wind up and cost free
Partnership - If partner leaves it does not stop them from being liable for debts bofre thety left. If new partner joins they aint liable for dets before they joined.
Small Company - not dependent on any of the owners
DisAdvantages of Solo Trader
Finacial resoruces are limited
Owner bears unlimited liabilty
If owner becomes ill/absent no 1 avaiable to replace him
Advantages of Solo Trader
owner makes all decision, owner is boss
Owner keeps all profit
High flexibbilty of owner
Least expensive to set up
Easy to wind up
Advantages of Partnership?
Easier to raise capital as more partners
Less expensive to form partnership than company
Easy to dissolve partnership
Disadvantages of Partnership?
Unlimited liability so if become bankrupt private assets used to settle debt.
Diffuclty to change onwership of businees
High chance of disagreements
Profits shared
Advantagees of Small Properitary Company?
Easy to raise capital
Limited liability
Transfer of ownership is simple
DisAdvantagees of Small Properitary Company?
running costs can be high
difficult to dissolve
more complicated to form than a partnership.