Obstetrics and gynaecology Flashcards

1
Q

Organism in syphilis

A

Treponema pallidum

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2
Q

Syphilis management

A

IM benzathine penicillin

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3
Q

Adenomyosis features

A

Dysmenorrhoea
Menorrhagia
Enlarged, boggy uterus
Pain during intercourse

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4
Q

Adenomyosis management

A

Symptomatic treatment - TXA
GnRH agonists
Uterine artery embolisation
Hysterectomy

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5
Q

Adenomyosis investigations

A

Transvaginal ultrasound
MRI

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6
Q

Adenomyosis complications

A

Infertility
Miscarriage
Preterm birth
Small for gestation age
Preterm premature rupture of membranes
Malpresentation
Need for c-sectioin
Postpartum haemorrhage

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7
Q

Adenomyosis pathophysiology

A

Endometrial tissue in the myometrium

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8
Q

Mechanism of ullipristal emergency contraception

A

Selective progesterone receptor modulator where it binds to progesterone receptors which then supresses the LH surge delaying ovulation for at least 5 days

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9
Q

AIDS defining conditions

A

Candidiasis of the oeseophagus, trachea, lungs
Burkitt lymphoma
Kaposi sarcoma
CMV infection
HIV encephalopathy

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