Observing & Recording Flashcards

0
Q

Behaviour isn’t………

A

Emotional states
Attitudes
Labels

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1
Q

Scientists are concerned with finding the C………. And R………. for behaviour

A

Causes & reasons

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2
Q

Definition of behaviour written in specific observational terms: O………… D……….

A

Operational definition

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3
Q

Operational definitions ……….

A

Clearly describe what a behaviour looks like

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4
Q

Time used to observe behaviour is called O……….. P………

A

Observational period

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5
Q

The more frequently the behaviour occurs the……. The observation period should be

A

Shorter

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6
Q

Observations can be done in either N……….. Or C……… Environments

A

Naturalistic

Contrived

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7
Q

A change in a persons behaviour as a result of being observed is called R………

A

Reactivity

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8
Q

Observations should be u……….. As possible to reduce reactivity

A

Unobtrusive

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9
Q

V…………. Does not create reactivity

A

Videotaping

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10
Q

How many times the behaviour occurs F…………

A

Frequency

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11
Q

Percentage for frequency is:

A

Number of behaviours / number of opportunities x100%

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12
Q

How many times a behaviour occurs in a period of time is R………

A

Rate

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13
Q

Rate per minute is calculated by:

A

Number of behaviour / number of observational minutes = rate per min

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14
Q

How long the behaviour lasts is d……..

A

Duration

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15
Q

To calculate duration:

A

Duration/observation period x 100%

16
Q

How long it takes for the behaviour to start is L……..

A

Latency

17
Q

T………. S……… Gives and estimate of how much time the person was engaged in a target behaviour for the observation period

A

Time sampling

18
Q

To use time sampling, you must divide the observation period into e……… I………

A

Equal intervals

19
Q

To get percentage intervals you:

A

Number of intervals marked/ total number of intervals x 100%

20
Q

Interval is marked if behaviour occurred throughout the entire interval W……. I…….R…….

A

Whole interval recording

21
Q

Whole interval recording is used when the goal is to I…….. Behaviour

A

Increase

22
Q

Interval is marked if behaviour occurred A…… A…….

A

Partial interval recording

23
Q

Partial invalid recording is used when the goal is to d……. Behaviour

A

Decrease

24
Q

Behaviour is scored at the end of the interval M…… T…… S……..

A

Momentary time sampling

25
Q

Momentary time sampling is used when the observational period is N……F……….

A

Not feasible

26
Q

Detaining if a behaviour has occurred by measuring what the outcome of the behaviour is, is called P………. P……..

A

Permanent Procedures

27
Q
Direct observation for continuous recording: 
F/R........ 
D.......
L.......
I.......
A

Frequency / rate
Duration
Latency
Intensity

28
Q

Time sampling:
W…….I…..
P……..I……
M……..T……..S…….

A

Whole interval
Partial interval
Momentary time sampling