Observational Techniques Flashcards
naturalistic
behaviour is observed where it would normally occur
no control over variables
controlled
some control over environment, including manipulation of variables to observe effects
covert and overt
observing ppt with or without their knowledge
ppt and non-ppt
to join the group or remain an outsider
naturalistic evaluation
low internal validity
high external validity
controlled evaluation
low internal validity- though some extraneous variables may be controlled
high external validity- especially when covert
covert and overt evaluation
covert- low ppt reactivity but ethically questionable
overt- behaviour may be affected
ppt and non-ppt evaluation
ppt- increased external validity but may go native
non-ppt- more objectivity but less insight