Observational Techniques

Question 1

What is the observational method? (AO1)

Answer 1

An observational method involves systematically watching and recording naturally occuring behaviour meaning there is not attempt of manipulating variables.

Question 2

What are the main types of observation? (AO1)

Answer 2

Controlled and Naturalistic observation

Question 3

What is a Controlled observation? (AO1)

Answer 3

An observation in which the research attempts to control the variables in order to establish any change in behaviour.

Question 4

What is a Naturalistic observation? (AO1)

Answer 4

A naturalistic observation is an observation in which the researcher observers naturally occuring behaviour.

Question 5

What is a Participant observation? (AO1)

Answer 5

A observation where it involves the research actually joining in the group or taking part in the situation they are studying.

Question 6

What is a Non-participant observation? (AO1)

Answer 6

A observation where the observer does not take part or play a role in the group observerd.

Question 7

What is a Covert observation? (AO1)

Answer 7

A observation in which the p’s are not aware that they are being observed.

Question 8

What is an Overt observation/ (AO1)

Answer 8

An observation in which the p’s are aware that they are being observered/