observational/social learning Flashcards

1
Q

what is social learning : observational learning

A

learning through watching others and copying their actions
helps to form a mental picture
more effective if the person who is demonstrating is a significant other

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2
Q

what is the first stage of oberservational learning and describe it

A
  1. attention - coach ensures performer concentrates on the model
    coach points out the key cues in demonstrations (verbal guidance)
    model should be attractive to the performer e.g a role model
    the model needs to be accurate
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3
Q

what is the second stage of oberservational learning and describe it

A
  1. retention - storing information
    demonstration should be repeated
    clear image created through mental rehearsal
    attempt the skill as soon as possible
    break the skill down into chunks
    dont overload verbal guidance
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4
Q

what is the third stage of oberservational learning and describe it

A
  1. motor reproduction - copying the demonstration
    the performer must be physically and mentally able to complete the model
    gradually progress from easy to complex - the task must be at the performers level
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5
Q

what is the fourth stage of oberservational learning and describe it

A
  1. motivation - performer must have determination to copy and learn the skill
    coach could use praise and rewards
    keep the drills fun and varied
    extrinsic rewards
    positive reinforcement
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