Observational Learning - Bandura

Question 1

Four stages

Answer 1

Attention
Retention
Motor production
Motivation

Question 2

Attention

Answer 2

Making sure performer takes note of relevant cues
Make stimulus bright, loud and attractive to make it more memorable

Question 3

Retention

Answer 3

Ability to remember important info and recall it from memory system
Breaking up info into chunks allows better recall
Use of role model or expert player ensures accurate demos

Question 4

Motor production

Answer 4

Makes sure the player is capable of physically copying the demo
Player should be given time to practice and learn well before moving onto next part of task

Question 5

Motivation

Answer 5

Drive needed to copy the demo
Use of praise, rewards, positive feedback and positive reinforcement

Question 6

Model demos and behaviours are more likely to be copied if :

Answer 6

• performed by player of similar ability
• reinforced
• powerful, visually and physically
• consistent
• relevant