Object relations/psychodynamic Flashcards
Main object relations family theorist
James Framo
Object relationships content or process?
process, focuses on what is happening here and now.
Main individual object relations theorists
Freud
Roger Fairbalm
object relations normal development
objects”: unconscious internalizations of caretakers based on perceptions of person” includes healthy introjects, a central ego
Introject
(internalized object) = either good or bad * Capacity to relate to others in mature fashion depends on quality of introjects
Ideal object
feeling of internal satisfaction based on internal representation of caretaker that is unaggressive, desexualized, and not rejecting or exciting
central ego characteristics
Healthy introject leads to Conscious, Adaptable
satisfied person
exciting object
internal representation of caregiver formed when child’s needs for attachment overstimulated leading to longing for unattainable tempting object
conceptualization of the problem in object relations
people relate to another based on early attachment experiences
rejecting object
internal representation of caregiver formed when child’s needs for attachment rejected- resulting in anger.
projective identification
when person projects repressed remnants of his or her object relationships onto others
Goal of object relations therapy
Helping families move through developmental phases with improved ability to differentiate and meet needs of each family member
bring foo into session
Object relations techniques /stance
listening, empathy, interpret. neutrality
splitting
separating all good/all bad by repressing rejecting/exciting objects. This leaves less conscious self (ego) to relate freely. Bigger attachment anxiety leads to bigger need to split objects.
repression (object relations)
children must repress anxiety when they experience separation from primary attachment object.
WHy does repression matter
Until repression is made conscious, adults will unconsciously replicate repressed object-relations
Transference
one person projecting onto others their introjects or their internal object relationships within other relationships or in the therapeutic relationship itself.
Goals of object relations
make unconscious conscious
decrease interactions based on projections
increase capacity for intimacy without fusion
Object relations memory device
STRIP
split-attachment object
transference
repress
introject
project
What is an object in object relations therapy
unconscious internalizations of caretakers based on perceptions of person”
An object is
An individual’s collective distortions based on subjective experiences
What is counterparadox
Placing the family in a therapeutic double blind in order to counter its members’ paradoxical interactions
What is projection
Fragments of a parent’s repressed object relationships
Object relations theory’s main goal is to,
Get insight and understanding
How does an introject affect relationships
by distorting a person’s self-concept
Which object relations therapists cared about foo
FRAMO