OBJ Ax Lecture Flashcards
how to plan your obj ax (5)
things to decide after sub ax
- source of structures at fault
- SIN factor
- preauction/contradictions
- contributing factors (extrinsic/instinsic)
- expectation
S in SIN factors
S -severity (how painful it is, how much it affects ADLs
I in SIN factor
I - irritability (how quickly it agg and ease)
limit movmt or not to provoke the pt during ax
N in SIN factor
N - Nature (how pt describe the pain)
aim of the physical examination (2)
to REPRODUCE and therefore IDENTIFY the source of the pt’s problem & mvmt/pattern
Wt are we looking for in observation (6)
- swelling
- anatomical abnormalities (fracture, kneel valgus &varus)
- bruising/discoloration (hematoma/broken blood vessels)
- red/shiny skin (psoriasis)
- abnormal hair growth/sweating (autonomic nervous system)
- abnormal gait
Effects/ symptoms of autonomic nervous system dysfunction (5)
damage of the nerve that control automatic body functions
1. BP
2. body temp
3. digestion
4. bladder function
5. abnormal sweating
risk factors/ what predispose you to DVT (9)
- age
- lack of mvmt (immobility)
- smoking
- injury/surgery
- pregnancy
- over weight/obese
- cancer
- inflammatory bowel disease
- genetics
- history of DVT
risk factors/ what predispose you to slow healing time (8)
- infection
- age
- stress
- diabetes
- smoking
- alcohol abuse/alcoholism
- steroids use
- RA
what are we palpating for (3)
heat, swelling, sweats
why do we need to clear joints above and below?
referred pain (via joint/nerve), is it caused by the PC?
How do we go about clearing joints above and below?
if Full & pain-free active ROM -> apply overpressure at end range