OB-GYN Flashcards

0
Q

A unilateral, single, mobile, firm, nontender solid breast mass should make you think of what diagnosis?

A

Fibroadenoma

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1
Q

What is the drug of choice to treat urethritis caused by neisseria?

A

Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)

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2
Q

List five risk factors for breast cancer.

A

BRCA1 or BRCA2 positive, unopposed estrogen, nulliparity, early menarche, late menopause

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3
Q

What is the most common GYN malignancy in the United States?

A

Endometrial cancer- present w/ abnormal uterine bleeding, FH colon CA is risk factor, usually postmenopausal

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4
Q

List two risk factors for cervical cancer

A

Multiple sexual partners, smoking

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5
Q

List 6 risk factors for ovarian cancer.

A

BRCA1, family history, nulliparity, late menopause, Caucasian, Asian.

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6
Q

When does quickening occur?

A

Nulliparous 18-20 weeks, multiparous 14-16 weeks.

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7
Q

List 5 risk factors for placental abruption.

A

HTN, smoking, AMA, cocaine use, PROM

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8
Q

List 5 risk factors for placental abruption.

A

HTN, smoking, AMA, cocaine use, PROM

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9
Q

What is the MC endometrial CA?

A

75% are adenocarcinomas

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10
Q

Gestational diabetes puts mom and baby at increased risk for what three things?

A

Preeclampsia, macrosomia (traumatic birth), slowing in fetal lung development.

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11
Q

List 10 risk factors for endometrial CA.

A

Chronic unopposed estrogen, nulliparity, early menarche, late menopause, tamoxifen, DM, obesity, HTN, breast CA, ovarian CA

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12
Q

What are the five components of the biophysical profile as part of antepartum testing?

A

A nonstress test, fetal breathing, two gross body movements, fetal tone, amniotic fluid index.

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13
Q

Defined threatened abortion.

A

Vaginal bleeding, closed cervix, products of conception are still inside.

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14
Q

Define procidentia

A

Uterine prolapse beyond the introitus.

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15
Q

Which four human papillomaviruses are linked to cervical cancer?

A

HPV 16, 18, 31 and 33

16
Q

What medium do you need to grow out Neisseria gonorrhoeae?

A

Thayer-Martin

17
Q

List 10 risk factors for endometrial cancer.

A

Chronic unopposed estrogen, nulliparity, early menarche, late menopause, tamoxifen, DM, obesity, HTN, breast CA, ovarian CA