[OB] Chapter 2: The Development of Social Welfare in the Philippines (Part 1) Flashcards
orange book familiarization
Social Welfare work in these times centered around mutual protection and economic survival
Pre-historic period
________ is the primary motivator behind the social welfare activities done in the Spanish Period
Religion
Who founded the first hospital in the Philippines and what year was it established?
Don Miguel Lopez de Legaspi; 1565
This is the first school considered to be established by the Spaniards
Parochial School of Cebu (founded by Agustinian Friars)
It was organized in 1899 to provide medical supplies and food to the revolutionaries in the Provinces of Luzon
National Association of Red Cross
A new period in Philippine History that introduced a new educational system, new health methods, and religious freedom
American Period
The civil government created an agency, the _______________ to coordinate and supervise private institutions engaged in welfare work.
Insular Board
This agency was composed of government health officials and therefore effected important programs in the field of health, such as the regulation of the practice and the establishment of provincial and health boards to oversee the programs of the government
Insular Board
When was the insular board established?
1902
Established as a response to the bubonic plague, cholera, and smallpox
On __(month/day/year)____, the American Government created the ________________ with the passage of Legislative Act no. _____, essentially to coordinate the welfare activities of various existing charitable organizations
date, organization, eo number
Date: February 5, 1915
Organization: Public Welfare Board
Legislative Act no.: 2510
In _______, the _________________ was founded by a group of civic-minded Americans and Filipinos, having in mind the concept of Community Chest
year and organization
Year: 1917
Associated Charities of Manila
The initial purpose of the Associated Charities of Manila
centralize the receipt and distribution of donations to multiple charitable organizations, later on, it expanded its services to the provision of material relief and employment to the deserving.
In _______, the _______________ was organized by civic-spirited women to help destitute mothers and their children, using funds from membership fees, and later funds granted by the Public Welfare Board.
Associacion de Damas Filipinas
In _________, the Philippine Chapter of the ______________________ was established to take charge of disaster relief in the countrY.
Year: 1905
American Red Cross
What are the two programs under the Division of Public Assistance?
(1) Assistance
(2) Service
In ______, the Office of the Commissioner of Health and Public Welfare was abolished and replaced by a Department of Health and Public Welfare
1940
It was a period in Philippine History where the main focus was providing medical care and treatment, as well as food and clothing to the wounded soldiers, prisoners, and civilians.
Japanese Occupation
This was given in the form of general assistance to dependent minors, the aged and the handicapped, and problems of a temporary nature like unemployed, victims of natural disasters, and victims of dissident operations.
Assistance
This was rendered in the form of rehabilitation service for the employable disabled, the physically and mentally handicapped, as well as the occupationally maladjusted through diagnostic, guidance, and placement services, and skills training.
Service
What law was passed to regulate the practice of social work and the operation of social work agencies in the Philippines? When was it passed?
R.A. 4373; June 19, 1965
Also known as the Social Welfare Act, which elevated the SWA into a Department. This was signed by the dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1968.
R.A. 5416
A period in the 1960s to 1970s where the United Nations called on the member nations to focus on developmental efforts aimed at improving the quality of life of the majority of the population suffering from poverty and its accompanying problems of malnutrition, lack of skills, ill-health, low economic productivity and low income, unemployment and underemployment, dependency, poor housing and so on.
Developmental Decade
The 70s
During the seventies, the department prioritized and concentrated on serving the needs of the bottom __%?
30%
The 70s
What is the meaning of the acronym SPDEFS?
Self Employment Assistance;
Practical Skills Development and Job Placement;
Day Care Centers and Supplemental Feeding;
Emergency Assistance;
Family Planning and Information and Motivation;
Special Services for the orphaned, abandoned, neglected, disabled, and other types of needs
SPDEFS was the package of programs offered by the Department of Social S
The 70s
Service delivery was facilitated through the ________ approach which makes use of existing political structure, the barangay, as the worker’s point of entry and basis for problem-identification and prioritization.
Baranganic
On (date), President Corazon Aquino signed E.O (no.) to reorganize MSSD to rename it to Department of ——— and Development
January 30, 1987; E.O 123; Social Welfare (DSWD)
The 90s / early 2008
A form of crisis interventions used with victims of natural disasters and crisis situations employed by DSWD
Crisis Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD)
