[OB] Chapter 2: The Development of Social Welfare in the Philippines (Part 1)

Question 1

Social Welfare work in these times centered around mutual protection and economic survival

Answer 1

Pre-historic period

Question 2

________ is the primary motivator behind the social welfare activities done in the Spanish Period

Answer 2

Religion

Question 3

Who founded the first hospital in the Philippines and what year was it established?

Answer 3

Don Miguel Lopez de Legaspi; 1565

Question 4

This is the first school considered to be established by the Spaniards

Answer 4

Parochial School of Cebu (founded by Agustinian Friars)

Question 5

It was organized in 1899 to provide medical supplies and food to the revolutionaries in the Provinces of Luzon

Answer 5

National Association of Red Cross

Question 6

A new period in Philippine History that introduced a new educational system, new health methods, and religious freedom

Answer 6

American Period

Question 7

The civil government created an agency, the _______________ to coordinate and supervise private institutions engaged in welfare work.

Answer 7

Insular Board

Question 8

This agency was composed of government health officials and therefore effected important programs in the field of health, such as the regulation of the practice and the establishment of provincial and health boards to oversee the programs of the government

Answer 8

Insular Board

Question 9

When was the insular board established?

Answer 9

1902

Established as a response to the bubonic plague, cholera, and smallpox

Question 9

On __(month/day/year)____, the American Government created the ________________ with the passage of Legislative Act no. _____, essentially to coordinate the welfare activities of various existing charitable organizations

date, organization, eo number

Answer 9

Date: Feburary 5, 1915

Organization: Public Welfare Board

Legislative Act no.: 2510

Question 9

In _______, the _________________ was founded by a group of civic-minded Americans and Filipinos, having in mind the concept of Community Chest

year and organization

Answer 9

Year: 1917

Associated Charities of Manila

Question 10

The initial purpose of the Associated Charities of Manila

Answer 10

centralize the receipt and distribution of donations to multiple charitable organizations, later on, it expanded its services to the provision of material relief and employment to the deserving.

Question 11

In _______, the _______________ was organized by civic-spirited women to help destitute mothers and their children, using funds from membership fees, and later funds granted by the Public Welfare Board.

Answer 11

Associacion de Damas Filipinas

Question 11

In _________, the Philippine Chapter of the ______________________ was established to take charge of disaster relief in the countrY.

Answer 11

Year: 1905

American Red Cross

Question 11

What are the two programs under the Division of Public Assistance?

Answer 11

(1) Assistance
(2) Service

Question 12

In ______, the Office of the Commissioner of Health and Public Welfare was abolished and replaced by a Department of Health and Public Welfare

Answer 12

1940

Question 12

It was a period in Philippine History where the main focus was providing medical care and treatment, as well as food and clothing to the wounded soldiers, prisoners, and civilians.

Answer 12

Japanese Occupation

Question 13

This was given in the form of general assistance to dependent minors, the aged and the handicapped, and problems of a temporary nature like unemployed, victims of natural disasters, and victims of dissident operations.

Answer 13

Assistance

Question 14

This was rendered in the form of rehabilitation service for the employable disabled, the physically and mentally handicapped, as well as the occupationally maladjusted through diagnostic, guidance, and placement services, and skills training.

Answer 14

Service

Question 15

What law was passed to regulate the practice of social work and the operation of social work agencies in the Philippines? When was it passed?

Answer 15

R.A. 4373; June 19, 1965

Question 16

Also known as the Social Welfare Act, which elevated the SWA into a Department. This was signed by the dictator Ferdinand Marcos in 1968.

Answer 16

R.A. 5416

Question 17

A period in the 1960s to 1970s where the United Nations called on the member nations to focus on developmental efforts aimed at improving the quality of life of the majority of the population suffering from poverty and its accompanying problems of malnutrition, lack of skills, ill-health, low economic productivity and low income, unemployment and underemployment, dependency, poor housing and so on.

Answer 17

Developmental Decade

Question 18

The 70s

During the seventies, the department prioritized and concentrated on serving the needs of the bottom __%?

Answer 18

30%

Question 19

The 70s

What is the meaning of the acronym SPDEFS?

Answer 19

Self Employment Assistance;

Practical Skills Development and Job Placement;

Day Care Centers and Supplemental Feeding;

Emergency Assistance;

Family Planning and Information and Motivation;

Special Services for the orphaned, abandoned, neglected, disabled, and other types of needs

SPDEFS was the package of programs offered by the Department of Social S

Question 20

The 70s

Service delivery was facilitated through the ________ approach which makes use of existing political structure, the barangay, as the worker’s point of entry and basis for problem-identification and prioritization.

Answer 20

Baranganic

Question 21

On (date), President Corazon Aquino signed E.O (no.) to reorganize MSSD to rename it to Department of ——— and Development

Answer 21

January 30, 1987; E.O 123; Social Welfare (DSWD)

Question 22

The 90s / early 2008

A form of crisis interventions used with victims of natural disasters and crisis situations employed by DSWD

Answer 22

Crisis Incident Stress Debriefing (CISD)