O osteologie Flashcards

1
Q
A
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2
Q

Clavicula

A

extremitas sternalis
- facies articularis sternalis
- impressio ligamenti costoclavicularis
corpus clavicuale
- sulcus musculi subclavii
extremitas acromialis
- facies articularis acromialis
- tuberculum conoideum
- linea trapezoidea

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3
Q

Scapula

A

margo superior
- incisura scapulae
- processus coracoideus
angulus lateralis
- collum scapulae
- cavitas glenoidale
- tuberculum supraglenoidalis
- tuberculum infraglenoidalis
margo lateralis
angulus inferior
margo medialis
angulus superior
facies costalis
- lineae musculorum
facies dorsalis
- spina scapulae
- fossa supraspinatus
- fossa infraspinatus
- acromion
- facies articularis clavicularis

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4
Q

Humerus

A

caput humeri
- collum anatomicum
- collum chirurgicum
- tuberculum majus
- tuberculum minus
- crista tuberculi majoris
- crista tuberculi minors
- suclus intertubercularis
coprus humeri
- facies anterolateralis
- facies anteromedialis
- facies posterior
- margo antrior
- margo lateralis
- margo medialis
- tuberositas deltoidea
- sulcus nervi radialis
condylus humeri
- trochlea humeri
- captitulum humeri
- epicondylus lateralis
- epicondylus medialis
- fossa radialis
- fossa coronoidea
- fossa olecrani
- sulcus nervi ulnaris

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5
Q

Ulna

A

olecranon
- incisura trochlearis
- incisura radialis
- processus coronoideus
- crista musculi supinatoris
- tuberositas ulnae
corpus ulnae
- facies medialis
- facies anterior
- facies posterior
- margo interosseus
- margo anterior
- margo posterior
caput ulnae
- circumferetia articularis
- processus styloideus ulnae

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6
Q

Radius

A

caput radii
- cirfumferetia articularis
- fovea articularis
- collum radii
- tuberositas radii
corpus radii
- facies lateralis
- facies anterior
- facies posterior
- margo interosseus
- margo anterior
- margo posterior
- tuberositas pronatoria
processus styloideus radii
- facies articularis carpalis
- tuberculum dorsale
- incisura ulnea
- linea tendinum musculorum extensorum

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7
Q

Ossa manus

A

ossa carpi
ossa metacarpalis
ossa digitorum
sulcus carpi

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8
Q

Ossa carpi

A

os scaphoideum
os lunatum
os triquetrum
os pissiforme
os trapezium
- tuberculum ossis trapezii
os trapezoidea
os capitatum
os hamatum
- hamalus ossis hamati

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9
Q

Ossa metacarpi

A

basis ossis metacarpi
corpus ossis metacarpi
caput ossis metacarpi
pollux
index
digiti tertius
digiti quartus
digiti minimus
os sesamoideum

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10
Q

Ossa digitorum manus

A

phalanx proximallis
phalanx media
phalanx distalis
basis phalangis -
corpus phalangis -
caput phalangis -
tuberositas phalangis distalis

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11
Q

CoronoWAT?

A

clavicula: tuberculum conoideum
scapula: proc. coracoideus
ulna: proc. coronoideus ulnae
mandibula: proc. coronoideus mandibulae

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12
Q
A
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13
Q

Vertebrae

A

7 cervicale wervels
- atlas
- axis
12 thoracale wervels
5 lumbale wervels
5 sacrale wervels
4 staart wervels
foramen vertebrale
foramen intervertebrale

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14
Q

Atlas

A

arcus anterius
- fovea dentis
massa lateralis
- facies articularis superior
- facies articularis inferior
processus transversum
- foramen transversarium
arcus posterius
- sulcus/canalis arteriae vertebralis
- tuberculum posterius

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15
Q

Axis

A

dens axis
- facies articularis anterior
- facies articularis posterior
corpus vertebrae
- facies intervertebralis inferior
- processus articularis superior
- processus articularis inferior
processus transversus
- tuberculum anterius
- tuberculum posterius
- foramen transversarium
arcus vertebrae
- processus spinosus

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16
Q

Vertebrae Cervicales

A

corpus vertebrae
- facies intervertebralis superior
- facies intervertebralis inferior
- processus uncunatus
- processus articularis superior
- processus articularis inferior
processus transversus
- tuberculum anterius
- sulcus nervi spinalis
- tuberculum posterius
- foramen transversarium
arcus vertebrae
- lamina arcus vertebrae
- pediculus arcus vertebrae
- processus spinosus

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17
Q

Vertebrae Thoracales

A

corpus vertebrae
- facies intervertebralis superior
- facies intervertebralis inferior
- fovea costalis (superior & inferior)
processus articularis inferior
processus articularis superior
arcus vertebrae
- lamina arcus vertebrae
- pediculus arcus vertebrae
- incisura vertebralis inferior
- incisura vertebralis superior
- processus spinosus
processus transversus
- fovea costalis processus transversi

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18
Q

Vertebrae Lumbales

A

corpus vertebrae
- facies intervertebralis superior
- facies intervertebralis inferior
processus articularis inferior
processus articularis superior
- tuberculum mamilliaris
arcus verbebrae
- lamina arcus vertebrae
- pediculus arcus vertebrae
- incisura vertebrae inferior
- incisura vertebrae superior
- processus spinosus
processus costalis
- tuberculum accesorius

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19
Q

Os Sacrum

A

facies pelvina
- foramina sacralia anteriores
- linea transversae
promontorium
- basis ossis sacri
- processus articularis superior
canalis sacralis
- apex ossis sacralis
- cornu sacrale
- hiatus sacralis
facies dorsalis
- crista sacralis mediana
- crista sacralis medialis
- crista sacralis lateralis
- foramina sacralia posteriores
facies auricularis
- pars lateralis
- tuberositas ossis sacri

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20
Q

Os coccygis

A

conrua coccygeum
vertebra coocygea 1-5

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21
Q

Costae

A

costa prima
costa secunda
costae verae (3-7)
costae spuriae (8-12)
- costae fluctuantes (11&12)
apertura thoracis inferior
apertura thoracis superior
cartilago costalis

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22
Q

Costae verae & spruriae

A

caput costae
- facies articularis capitis costae
- crista capitis costae
collum costae
tuberculum costae
- facies articularis tuberculi costae
angulus costae
corpus costalis
- sulcus costae

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23
Q

Costae verae & spruriae

A

caput costae
- facies articularis capitis costae
- crista capitis costae
collum costae
tuberculum costae
- facies articularis tuberculi costae
angulus costae
corpus costalis
- sulcus costae

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24
Q

Costa prima

A

caput costae
- facies articularis capitis costae
- crista capitis costae
collum costae
tuberculum costae
- facies articularis tuberculi costae
angulus costae
corpus costalis
- sulcus venae subclaviae
- tuberculum musculi scaleni anterioris/van Lisfranc
- sulcus arteriae subclaviae

25
Q

Costa Secunda

A

caput costae
- facies articularis capitis costae
- crista capitis costae
collum costae
tuberculum costae
- facies articularis tuberculi costae
angulus costae
corpus costalis
- tuberositas musculi serrati anterioris

26
Q

Costae Flunctuanes

A

corpus costae
- suclus costae
caput costae
- facies articularis capitis costae
- crista capitis costae
angulus costae

27
Q

Sternum

A

manubrium sternalis
- incisura jugularis
- incisura clavicularis
- insicura costa prima
symphysis manubriosternalis
angulus sterni
- incisura costa secunda
corpus sternii
- incisura costae 3-7
processus xiphoideus
- symphysis xiphostersternalis

28
Q

Pelvis

A

Os Coxae
Os sacrum
os coccygis
linea terminalis
apertura pelvis inferior
apertura pelvis superior
foramen obturatum

29
Q

Os illium

A

Ala ossis ilii
- fossa iliaca
corpus ossis iliii
- eminentia iliopubica
- sulcus obturatorius
crista iliaca
- labium internum
- linea intermedia
- labium externum
- spina iliaca anterior superior
- spina iliaca anterior inferior
- spina iliaca posterior superior
- spina iliaca posterior inferior
facies glutea
- linea glutea anterior
- linea glutea inferior
- linea glutea posterior
acetabulum
- fossa acetabuli
- limbus acetabuli
- incisura acetabuli
- facies lunata
facies sacropelvica
- tuberositas illiaca
- facies auricularis
linea arcuata

30
Q

Os Pubis

A

corpus ossi pubis
ramus inferior ossis pubis
ramus superios ossis pubis
- pecten ossis pubis
- tuberculum pubicum
facies symphysialis

31
Q

Os ischii

A

corpus ossis ischii
ramus ossis ischii
spina ischiadica
- incisura ischiadica major
- incisura ischiadica minor
- tuber ischiadicum

32
Q

Femur

A

caput femoris
- fovea capitis femoris
- collum femoris
- trochanter major
- trochanter minor
- linea intertrochanterica
- crista intertrochanterica
- fossa trochanterica
- line pectinea
- tuberositas glutea
corpus femoris
- linea aspera
- labium laterale
- labium mediale
facies patellaris
- condylus medialis
- condylus lateralis
- linea intercondylaris
- fossa intercondylaris
- epicondylus medialis
- epicondylus lateralis
- tuberculum adductorium
- facies poplitea
- sulcus popliteus

33
Q

Patella

A

apex patellae
basis patellae
facies articularis

34
Q

Tibia

A

facies articularis superior
- condylus medialis
- condylus lateralis
- area intercondylaris anterior
- area intercondylaris posterior
- eminentia intercondylaris
- facies articularis fibularis
- tuberositas tibae
- linea musculi solei
corpus tibiae
- facies medialis
- facies lateralis
- facies posterior
- margo interosseus
- margo medialis
- margo anterior
malleolus medialis
- facies articularis malleoli medialis
- facies articularis inferior
- incisura fibularis

35
Q

Fibula

A

caput fibulae
- facies articularis capitis fibulae
corpus fibulae
- margo interosseus
- margo anterior
- margo posterior
- facies medialis
- facies lateralis
- facies posterior
- crista medialis
malleolus lateralis
- facies articularis malleoli lateralis
- fossa malleoli lateralis
- sulcus malleolaris

36
Q

Ossa Pedis

A

ossa tarsi
- poximalia
ossa metatarsi
ossa digitorum
gewrichtslijn van chopart
gewrichtslijn van Lisfranc

37
Q

Ossa tarsi

A

talus
calcaneus
os naviculare
os cuboideum
os cuneiforme
- medialie
- media
- laterale

38
Q

Talus

A

caput tali
- facies articularis navicularis
- facies articularis calcanea anterior
- facies articularis ligamenti calcaneonavicularis plantaris
- facies articularis calcanea media
- collum tali
corpus tali
- sulcus tali
- sinus tarsi
- facies articularis calcanea posterior
trochlea tali
- facies superior
- facies malleolaris lateralis
- facies malleolaris medialis
- processus lateralis tali
- processus posterior tali
- tuberculum mediale
- sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi
- tuberculum laterale

39
Q

Calcaneus

A

facies articularis cuboidea
- facies articularis talaris anterior
- facies articularis talaris posteror
- sulcus calcanei
- sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis/peronei longi
- trochlea fibularis/peronealis
sustentaculum tali
- facies arricularis talaris media
- sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi
tuber calcanei

40
Q

Calcaneus

A

facies articularis cuboidea
- facies articularis talaris anterior
- facies articularis talaris posteror
- sulcus calcanei
- sulcus tendinis musculi fibularis/peronei longi
- trochlea fibularis/peronealis
sustentaculum tali
- facies arricularis talaris media
- sulcus tendinis musculi flexoris hallucis longi
tuber calcanei

41
Q

Os naviculare

A

tuberositas ossis naviuclaris

42
Q

Os cuboideum

A

sulcus tendinis musculis peronei longi

43
Q

Ossa metatarsi

A

basis metatarsi
corpus metatarsi
caput metatarsi
ossa sesamoidea
tuberositas ossis metatarsi quinti
digitus
- hallux
- secundus
- tertrius
- quartus
- minimus/quintus

44
Q

Ossa Digitorum pedis

A

Phalanx
- proximalis
- media
- distalis
basis phalangis
corpus phalangis
corpus phalangis
tuberositas phalangis distalis

45
Q

Hersenschedel

A

os frontale
os parietale
os occipitale
os temporale
os ethmoidale
os sphenoidale
sutura sagitalis
sutura coronalis
sitira lambdoidea
fossa sphenomaxillaris
fossa perygoplatina
fossa temporalis
fossa infratemporalis

46
Q

Aangezichtsschedel

A

maxilla
os palatinum
os nasale
os zygomaticum
os lacrimale
os vomer
concha nasalis inferior
mandibula
os hyoideum
orbita

47
Q

Os Frontale

A

squama frontalis
sinus frontalis

48
Q

Os parietale

A

diploë
- tubula externa
- tubula interna
sulci arterosi

49
Q

Os Occipitale

A

foramen magnum
- condyli occipitales
- articulatio atlanto-occipitalis
- canalis nervi hypoglossi
- clivus van Blumenbach
squama occipitalis
- fossa cerebralis
- fossa cerebellaris

50
Q

Os Temporale

A

squama temporalis
arcus zygomaticus
- processus zygomaticus
- fossa mandibularis
- pars tympanica = been
- cavitas tympani = gehele holte
- porus acusticus externus = opening
- meatus acusticus externus = gang
- processus styloideus
canalis caroticus
- apertura externa canalis carotis
- apertura carotis interna
- foramen jugulare
pars petrosa
- processus mastoideus

51
Q

Os Etmoidale

A

lamina perpendicularis
- crista galli
- ethmoidale labyrinten
- ethmoidale sinussen
- concha nasalis media
- concha nasalis superior
- concha nasalis suprema
lamina orbitalis
lamina cribrosa

52
Q

Os Sphenoidale

A

corpus sphenoidale
- sinus sphenoidalis
- sulcus prechiasmus
sella turcica
- fossa hypophysialis
- canalis opticus
- sulcus opticus
processus pterygoideus
- lamina lateralis
- lamina medialis
ala major
- ala minor
- fissura orbitalis superior
- foramen rotundum
- foramen ovale
- foramen lacerum

53
Q

Maxilla

A

processus zygomaticus
- sulcus infraorbitalis
- foramen infraorbitale
tuber maxillae
- foramen incisivum
- canalis incisivum
processus frontale
- sinus maxillaris

54
Q

Os Palatinum

A

lamina horizontalis
- processus pyramidalis
- foramen palatinum majus
- foramina palatina minora
lamina perpendicularis
- foramen sphenopalatinum
- proc. orbitalis

55
Q

Os Lacrimale

A

canalis nasolacrimalis

56
Q

Mandibula

A

corpus mandibulae
- foramen mentale
- linae mylohiodea
- fovea submandibularis
- fossa digastrica
- spina mentalis
- fovea sublingualis
- pars alveolaris
angulus mandibulae
- tuberositas masseterica
- trigonium retromolare
ramus manidublae
- foramen mandibulae
- canalis mandibulae
- lingula mandibulae
- suclus mylohyoideus
caput mandibulae
- proc. condylaris
- incisura mandibulae
- proc. coronoideus
- collum manibulae

57
Q

Orbita

A

maxilla
os zygomaticum
os palatinum
- proc. orbitalis
os sphenoidale
- ala major
- fissura orbitalis superior
- fissura orbitalis inferior
os frontale
os lacrimale
- canalis nasolacrimalis
os ethmoidale
- lamina orbitalis

58
Q

Neusholte

A

concha nasalis inferior
os ethmoidale
- concha nasalis media
- concha nasalis superior
- concha nasalis suprema
maxilla
- sinus maxillaris
os frontale
- sinsus frontalis
os sphenoidalis
- sinus spenoidalis