Nutritives Flashcards

1
Q

Medicago sativa (alfalfa)

A

Major Actions: Nutritive, Phytoestrogen, Diuretic, Anti-inflammatory, Hepatoprotective

Indications: poor nutrient status, chronic degenerative diseases, perimenopausal symptoms

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2
Q

Equisetum arvense

(aka horsetail)

A

Actions: nutritive used to strengthen bones and connective tissue, diuretic, styptic

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3
Q

Centella asiatica

A

Actions: nutritive, vulnerary, nervine, anti-inflammatory, circulatory tonic, alterative, decreases excessive scarring, hepatoprotective

Indications: chronic venous insufficiency, memory and cognitive support, anxiety, scleroderma, longevity

Cautions/CIs:

  • Might induce a spontaneous abortion in pregnant women.
  • may raise blood sugar and lipid levels, diabetic and hyperlipidemic patients should monitor their response
  • Maximum duration suggested is 6 weeks, and at least, a 2-week break is needed after long duration use. Clearance of certain constituents is slowed after prolonged medicinal use causing them to build up in the body.
  • No drug interaction reported to date
  • Avoid in pregnancy due to emmenagogue effects.
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4
Q

Avena sativa - Oatstraw

A

Actions: nutritive, nervine

Indications: nervous exhaustion, nervous headache, cardiac weakness due to nervous depression or debility, opiate withdrawal, nicotine withdrawal

Contraindications: an alcoholic extract was found to antagonize the antinociceptive effect of morphine in mice.

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5
Q

Urtica dioica

(Stinging Nettle)

A

Actions:

  • Leaf: alterative, nutritive, anti-inflammatory, urinary tract tonic
  • Root: astringent, anti-inflammatory, multiple influences of hormone transformation related to BPH

Indications:

  • Leaf: Skin conditions – chronic skin conditions - psoriasis, eczema, acne; Allergic Rhinitis – freeze-dried leaf
  • Root: BPH, diarrhea

Contraindications/Cautions: Allergy to nettle.

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6
Q

Nutritives generally…

A
  • Rich in vitamins and minerals
  • Also rich in an array of phytonutrients such as polyphenols, saponins, flavonoids etc.
  • Often used as longevity tonics or superfoods
  • Have a wide array of beneficial effects on the body
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