Nutrition - iron Flashcards
What is the role of iron?
Oxygen transportation and fuel utilisation
What molecules is iron needed for?
Essential for synthesis of hameoglobin and myoglobin - proteins that transport oxygen around the body
What part of metabolism is iron a component of?
ETC - controls energy release from cells
What processes in iron involved in?
DNA synthesis and RBC production
What is the role of iron and free radicals?
It acts as a catalyst against FR production
What is the result of inadequate iron intake?
Reduction in oxygen delivered to the muscles
Reduction in VO2 max
Reduction in physical performance
Impaired immune and physiological functions
Who is at greater risks of iron deficiencies?
Female - menstruation
Adolescent - difficulty meeting Fe through diet
Vegetarians - Fe absorption
Weight-making athletes
How is iron lost in the active body?
There is faster depletion in the active body through sweat, urine and GI tract