Nutrition - iron Flashcards

1
Q

What is the role of iron?

A

Oxygen transportation and fuel utilisation

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2
Q

What molecules is iron needed for?

A

Essential for synthesis of hameoglobin and myoglobin - proteins that transport oxygen around the body

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3
Q

What part of metabolism is iron a component of?

A

ETC - controls energy release from cells

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4
Q

What processes in iron involved in?

A

DNA synthesis and RBC production

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5
Q

What is the role of iron and free radicals?

A

It acts as a catalyst against FR production

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6
Q

What is the result of inadequate iron intake?

A

Reduction in oxygen delivered to the muscles
Reduction in VO2 max
Reduction in physical performance
Impaired immune and physiological functions

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7
Q

Who is at greater risks of iron deficiencies?

A

Female - menstruation
Adolescent - difficulty meeting Fe through diet
Vegetarians - Fe absorption
Weight-making athletes

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8
Q

How is iron lost in the active body?

A

There is faster depletion in the active body through sweat, urine and GI tract

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