Nutrition in Adolescence Flashcards

1
Q

Adolescence is a transition period of human development
that occurs between

A

childhood and adulthood.

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2
Q

a. The male adolescent growth spurt begins at

A

10 or 11 years of age, peaks at 14 years, and is
completed by 21 years.

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3
Q

b. The female adolescent growth spurt usually
begins at

A

10 or 11 years of age, peaks at 12
years, and is completed by 17 years.

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4
Q

c. Energy

A

requirements average 2,000 cal/day for a
15-year-old female, and 4,000 cal/day for a
15-year-old male.

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5
Q

During adolescence, 45% of_____ is
added.

A

bone mass

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6
Q

Adolescents tend to skip meals,

A
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7
Q

c. Adolescents have an increased need for

A

iron,
folate, calcium, vitamin A and E, zinc, magnesium, and fiber. This trends is more
pronounced in females than males.

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8
Q

Dietary Guideline for Adolescence

Calories

A

needs 310 kcal more than what
girls of the same weight and age does.

As a
consequence, thiamine, riboflavin,
0.5mg/1000 calories

6.6 niacin equivalent for every 1,000 kcal.
niacin

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9
Q

Dietary Guideline for Adolescence

Protein

A

13 to 15 years is 59 grams for both
boys and girls.

For 16 to 19 years,

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10
Q

Dietary Guideline for Adolescence

Vitamins

A
  • Allowance for vitamin A is the same for all
    levels.
    Vitamin C allowance is constantly
    higher among boys

have higher
recommended allowance for Vitamin A,
thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin C

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11
Q

Minerals
calcium

A

1,300 mg of
calcium per day,

Filipino: 13 to 15 age
group is higher at 700 mg
compared to the 16 to 19 age
group at 600mg.

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12
Q

Minerals
iron

A

14-18 y/o

male 11mg iron
female 15 mg iron

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13
Q

Possible Nutritional Risks

A

Eating and snacking pattern

  1. Low intakes of calcium, vitamin A and vitamin C.
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