Nutrition in Adolescence Flashcards
Adolescence is a transition period of human development
that occurs between
childhood and adulthood.
a. The male adolescent growth spurt begins at
10 or 11 years of age, peaks at 14 years, and is
completed by 21 years.
b. The female adolescent growth spurt usually
begins at
10 or 11 years of age, peaks at 12
years, and is completed by 17 years.
c. Energy
requirements average 2,000 cal/day for a
15-year-old female, and 4,000 cal/day for a
15-year-old male.
During adolescence, 45% of_____ is
added.
bone mass
Adolescents tend to skip meals,
c. Adolescents have an increased need for
iron,
folate, calcium, vitamin A and E, zinc, magnesium, and fiber. This trends is more
pronounced in females than males.
Dietary Guideline for Adolescence
Calories
needs 310 kcal more than what
girls of the same weight and age does.
As a
consequence, thiamine, riboflavin,
0.5mg/1000 calories
6.6 niacin equivalent for every 1,000 kcal.
niacin
Dietary Guideline for Adolescence
Protein
13 to 15 years is 59 grams for both
boys and girls.
For 16 to 19 years,
Dietary Guideline for Adolescence
Vitamins
- Allowance for vitamin A is the same for all
levels.
Vitamin C allowance is constantly
higher among boys
have higher
recommended allowance for Vitamin A,
thiamine, riboflavin, niacin and Vitamin C
Minerals
calcium
1,300 mg of
calcium per day,
Filipino: 13 to 15 age
group is higher at 700 mg
compared to the 16 to 19 age
group at 600mg.
Minerals
iron
14-18 y/o
male 11mg iron
female 15 mg iron
Possible Nutritional Risks
Eating and snacking pattern
- Low intakes of calcium, vitamin A and vitamin C.