Nutrition final Part 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the function(s) of Vitamin A

A

vision

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2
Q

What are the function(s) of Vitamin D

A

helps in the absorption of calcium

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3
Q

What are the function(s) of Calcium

A

maintain intra/extra cellular calcium levels – muscle contraction, nerve transmission and acid-base balance

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4
Q

What are the function(s) of Iodine

A

synthesis of thyroid hormones

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5
Q

What are the function(s) of fluoride

A

prevent cavitie

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6
Q

What are the function(s) of potassium

A

fluid balance, nerve transmission, muscle contraction

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7
Q

What are the function(s) of B-complex

A

vitamins: co-enzyme for energy production from macronutrients (and alcohol)

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8
Q

What are the function(s) of B12

A

proper function of nerve cells

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9
Q

What are the function(s) of Beta carotone

A

Rentoids

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10
Q

What are the function(s) of phosphorous

A

bone health, cell membrane, ATP

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11
Q

What are the function(s) of Chromium

A

uptake of glucose into the cell

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12
Q

What are the function(s) of iron

A

oxygen in red bloods cells

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13
Q

What are the function(s) of Vitamin K

A

blood clotting

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14
Q

What are the function(s) of Vitamin E

A

antioxidant

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15
Q

What are the toxicity symptoms of Sodium

A

hypertension (HIGH POTASSIUM LOWERS HYPERTENSION) (LOWER BLOOD PRESSURE LOW SODIUM AND HIGH POTASSIUM)

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16
Q

What are the toxicity symptoms of Vitamin A

A

fetal (congenital) malformations

17
Q

What are the toxicity symptoms of Vitamin C

A

diarrhea

18
Q

What are the toxicity symptoms of Folate

A

mask B12 deficiency – risk of nerve damage/demylenation- impaired cognition

19
Q

What are the toxicity symptoms of B6

A

coenzyme for energy production and synthesis of healthy red blood cells

20
Q

What are the toxicity symptoms of Fluoride

A

prevent cavities