Nutrition and Growth Flashcards
Define estimated average requirement
The median energy a population requires, 50% will require more, 50% will require less
Reference nutrient intake is suitable for what percentage of the population
97%
Lower reference nutrient intake is suitable for what percentage of the population
3%
Vit A requirements + food sources
350-400micrograms from cheese, eggs, yoghurts
Vit C requirements + food sources
25-30mg from oranges, blackcurrants, potatoes
Vit D requirements + food sources
7-8.5micrograms from sunlight, oily fish, eggs
What age and what volume of infant formula do children require vit A,C and D supplements from
From 6 months, children on <500mls of infant formula
From what age should breastfed children take Vit D supplements
2 weeks
What supplement should breastfeeding mothers take
Vit D
When should weaning begin
6 months
What food should weaning start with
Gluten free, baby rice, mashed fruit + veg
At what age can full fat milk be introduced
12 months
At what age can semi-skimmed milk be introduced
2 years
At what age can skimmed milk be introduced
5 years