Nutrients

Question 1

Vitamins discovered by

Answer 1

Casmir Funk

(C.M Punk)

Question 2

Nutrients two types?

Answer 2

Micro nutrients
Macro nutrients

Question 3

Micro nutrients consist?
Macro nutrients consist?

Answer 3

Micro nutrients - Minerals Vitamins
Macro nutrients - Proteins Carbohydrates Fats

Question 4

Minerals

Answer 4

Calcium
Iodine
Iron

Question 5

deficiency of Calcium
deficiency of Iodine

Answer 5

Bone/Tooth issues
Goitre

Question 6

Water soluble vitamins

Answer 6

vitamins B,C

Question 6

deficiency of Iron

Answer 6

Anaemia - Blood related

Question 7

fat soluble vitamins

Answer 7

KEDA

Question 8

Retinol

Answer 8

Vitamin A

Question 9

Vitamin A sources

Answer 9

Carrot Mango Apple Papaya

Question 9

Vitamin B types

Answer 9

B1 Thiamin
B2 Riboflavin
B3 Niacin
B5 Pantothenic acid
B6 Pyridoxine
B7 Biotin
B9 Folate [folic acid]
B12 Cyanocobalamin

Question 9

deficiency of Vitamin A

Answer 9

Night Blindness/ Xerophthalmia

Question 10

Deficiency of B1

Answer 10

Beri Beri

Question 11

Deficiency of Niacin/ Niacinamide

Answer 11

Pallagra , 3D - Demantia
Diarrhoea
Dermatis

Question 12

Prevents birth defects

Answer 12

Folic acid

Question 12

Deficiency of Cyanocobalamin

Answer 12

Pernicious,
Anemia (Weakened stomach lining ) auto immune

Question 12

Vitamin D called

Answer 12

Calciferol - Ergo Calciferol

Question 13

Ascorbic acid

Answer 13

Vitamin C

Question 13

deficiency of Vitamin C

Answer 13

Scurvy / Bleeding Gum

Question 14

deficiency of Vitamin D

Answer 14

Rickets / Osteomalacia (osteoporosis)

Question 15

vitamin D source

Answer 15

Sunlight, Fish oil

Question 16

Vitamin E called

Answer 16

Tocopherols

Question 17

deficiency of Vitamin E

Answer 17

Anti - sterility

Question 18

vitamin E source

Answer 18

Sprouts

(Tacos lo sprouts)
(Tocopherol)

Question 18

Vitamin K called

Answer 18

Phylloquinone

Question 19

Blood clotting factor

Answer 19

Prothrombin

Question 19

Deficiency of Vitamin K

Answer 19

No Blood clotting

Question 20

Body building nutrients

Answer 20

Proteins `

Question 21

Proteins discoverd by

Answer 21

Pauling

Question 22

Fundamental unit of proteins

Answer 22

Amino acids

Question 23

set of ____ amino acids that are necessary for protein synthesis

Answer 23

20

Question 24

TWO types of Amino acids

Answer 24

Essential - need to be consumed Non Essential - body synthesises on its own

Question 25

Essential amino acids Non Essential amino acids EXAMPLES

Answer 25

Essential - THL - Tryptophan, Histidine , Leucine, Lysine Non Essential - PAG - Proline , Arginine, Glutamin, Glycine

Question 26

Glucose is a

Answer 26

Carbohydrate

Question 26

Proteins source

Answer 26

Egg white (proteins) Yolk yellow part (fats vitamin etc) Soyabean

Question 27

Simple Carbohydrates

Answer 27

Monosachhride 1 molecule of sugar

Question 28

sugar is present or not test

Answer 28

Benedict test

Question 28

Monosachhride eg:

Answer 28

Glucose, Fructose, Galactose

Question 29

Complex carbohydrates

Answer 29

Disachhride Polysachhride

Question 30

Disachhride eg:

Answer 30

Sucrose, Maltose, Lactose

Question 30

Fat stored in ____ tissue

Answer 30

Adipose

Question 30

Polysachhride eg:

Answer 30

Glycogen, starch, Cellulose

Question 31

Saturated fats

Answer 31

Single Bond Hard to digest

Question 32

Saturated fats eg:

Answer 32

Animal fat , Tans fat

Question 32

Unsaturated fats eg:

Answer 32

Vegetable oil, plant fat

Question 33

Unsaturated fats

Answer 33

Easily to digest

Question 33

____ turn fat to fatty acid

Answer 33

Lipase

Question 34

Autotrophic

Answer 34

Green plant, Phytoplantons

Question 35

___ emulsify fat

Answer 35

Bile juice emulsify fat Emulsification of fats is the process of breaking down large fat molecules into smaller

Question 36

Aquatic food chain

Answer 36

Phytoplankton → Zooplankton → Small fishes → Large fishes

Question 37

primary consumers of phytoplankton

Answer 37

Zooplankton Phytoplankton: The base of the aquatic food web, phytoplankton are primary 𝐏𝐑𝐎𝐃𝐔𝐂𝐄𝐑𝐒 Zooplankton: The 𝐏𝐑𝐈𝐌𝐀𝐑𝐘 𝐂𝐎𝐍𝐒𝐔𝐌𝐄𝐑𝐒 of phytoplankton, zooplankton occupy the 2nd trophic level. Small fish: The 3rd trophic level, small fish eat the zooplankton. Large fish: Eat the small fish.

Question 37

Heterotrophic

Answer 37

Saprophytic - Fungi, Yeast Parasitic - Cuscuta Plasmodium Nematodes Holozic - Man Dog Amoeba

Question 37

photosynthesis equation

Answer 37

6CO2 + 6H2O → C6H12O6 + 6O2

Question 38

Photosynthesis Dark reaction in Light reaction in

Answer 38

Dark reaction in 𝙨𝙩𝙧𝙤𝙢𝙖 Light reaction in 𝙜𝙧𝙖𝙣𝙖

Question 39

______ synthesized urea (an organic compound) from inorganic substances (cyanate)

Answer 39

Friedrich Wöhler