Digestive system

Question 1

In Mouth starch converts to

Answer 1

sugar

saliva break down starch into less complex sugars like maltose and dextrin.

Question 2

Salivary Amylase Hormone or Enzyme ?

Answer 2

Enzyme

Question 3

complex food substances break into simpler ones with help of

Answer 3

Enzyme

Salivary Amylase Enzyme breaks complex carbohydrates into simple carbohydrates

Question 4

Body stores food in

Answer 4

Glycogen

Question 5

Ball like mixture of foof with saliva

Answer 5

Bolus

Question 6

Oesophagus

Answer 6

Food pipe

Food directly goes to stomach

Question 7

Gastric juice chemical

Answer 7

HCl

makes acidic medium

Question 8

Pepsin

Answer 8

Protein into Amino acids

works in acidic medium

(pepsi-Acid)

Question 9

partly digested food.

Answer 9

chyme

Question 10

protects inner lining of stomach from gastric juice

Answer 10

Mucus membrane

Question 11

largest gland

Answer 11

Liver

Question 12

regeneration cells

Answer 12

kupffer cells

Question 13

star shaped phagocytic cells

Answer 13

kupffer cells

Question 14

kupffer cells present in

Answer 14

Liver

Question 15

not a part of alimentary canal

Answer 15

liver, pancreas

Question 16

Hepatology

Answer 16

study of liver

studies all the organs in your digestive system, including your liver.

Question 17

major parenchymal cells in liver

Answer 17

Hepatocytes

Question 18

converts glucose into glycogen (a complex carbohydrate used for storage)
and amino acids to proteins

Answer 18

Liver

Question 19

Pepsin present in

Answer 19

stomach

acid

Question 20

which enzymes convert protein to amino acids

Answer 20

Pepsin - Acid
Trypsin - Alkaline

Question 21

Trypsin is secreted by

Answer 21

pancreas

(Try-pan)

Trypsin is an enzyme

Question 22

both Exo and Endocrine gland

Answer 22

Pancreas

Trypsin - Exocrine
Insulin - Endocrine

Question 23

Alimentary canal

Answer 23

mouth [pharynx (throat), esophagus] stomach,
small intestine,
large intestine,
rectum, and
anus

Question 24

allows food to pass from stomach to small intestine

Answer 24

Sphincter muscle

Question 25

small intestine length

Answer 25

7-8 m long

Question 26

3 parts in small intestine

Answer 26

Duodenum (outside) Jejunum, and ileum (inside)

Question 27

Bile juice

Answer 27

secreted by liver stored in Gall bladder basic/Alkaline medium

Question 28

Glycogen <======> Glucose

Answer 28

sugar level ↥ hyper glycemia Glucagon ➜ Glycogen <=============> Glucose ⇽ Insulin sugar level ↧ hypo glycemia

Question 29

Pancreatic juice -

Answer 29

amylase lipase trypsin

Question 30

amylase lipase trypsin

Answer 30

amylase - breaks carbs lipase - fats into fatty acid trypsin - protenis to amino acids

Question 31

e finger like projections help in increase of surface area for food absorption

Answer 31

Villi

Question 32

Maltase

Answer 32

Matlose ---> Glucose in small intestine

Question 33

Large intestine length

Answer 33

1.5 m long

Question 34

Rectum in

Answer 34

Large intestine

Question 35

mouth and anus same

Answer 35

Platyhelminthes

Question 36

vestigial organs

Answer 36

appendix