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BRAIN Flashcards

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APยฎ Biology flashcards Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Longest cell in our body

A

Neuron

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2
Q

Gap between nerve

A

Synpase

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2
Q

Memory

A

Cerebrum

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3
Q

controls posture and balance

A

Cere๐–‡๐–Š๐–‘๐–‘um

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3
Q

Regulates body temperature Hunger, thrust & sleep

A

Hypothalamus (Hunger)

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3
Q

Pain and Sensation

A

Thalamus (Touch)

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3
Q

vision Hearing

A

Mid Brain

Pupil size & reflex movements

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4
Q

Medulla Oblongata

A

controls Automatic Nervous System (ANS)

Reapiration/heart beat/Digestion

๐‘ฉ๐‘ถ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ - ๐‘ฉ๐‘ถ๐‘ต๐‘ฎ (๐’‰๐’†๐’‚๐’“๐’•)

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4
Q

Pons

A

connects Brain and spinal cord

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5
Q

Plant Hormones

A

Auxin photoropism (response
towards light)
Gibberlin - germination/ flowering
Abscisic Acid inhibits growth -stops
*๐„๐ญ๐ก๐ฒ๐ฅ๐ž๐ง๐ž ๐ ๐š๐ฌ๐ž๐จ๐ฎ๐ฌ ๐ก๐จ๐ซ๐ฆ๐จ๐ง๐ž - ๐ก๐ž๐ฅ๐ฉ๐ฌ
๐ข๐ง ๐Ÿ๐ซ๐ฎ๐ข๐ญ ๐ซ๐ข๐ฉ๐ž๐ง๐ข๐ง๐ 

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6
Q

Thymus

A

production of maturing of Immune Cells

between lungs

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7
Q

Thyroid

A

metabolism
Butterfly shape

Hormones - T๐Ÿ’ - thyroxine
T๐Ÿ‘ - triiodothyronine

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8
Q

Largest Endocrine gland

A

Throid gland

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8
Q

an autoimmune disorder that attack thyroid cells

A

Hashimoto disease

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9
Q

Master Gland

A

Pituitary gland

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9
Q

Throid related diseases

A

Iodine deficiency -Goitre Cretinism
Hashimoto

10
Q

Pituitary gland produces

A

Somatropin

10
Q

Somatropin
less amount
surplus amount leads to

A

dwarfism
Acromegaly - Gigantism

11
Q

Adrenal gland

A

located above kidneys
Fight or Flight hormone

12
Q

Melatonin

A

regulate sleep (melakuva)

12
Q

Adernal gland
Deficiency causes

A

Addisonโ€™s disease

deficiency of the hormones cortisol and aldosterone

13
Q

Pancreas

A

Insulin & Glucagon

13
Q

Glycogen <======> Glucose

A

sugar level โ†ฅ hyper glycemia
Glucagon โžœ
Glycogen <=============> Glucose
โ‡ฝ Insulin
sugar level โ†ง hypo glycemia

14
Q

Melatonin released by

A

Pineal gland

(pea-sized gland)

15
Q

Endocrine Exocrine releases

A

Hormone Enzyme

15
Q

Both Endo Exo

A

Pancreas

Endo - Insuin
Exo - Trypsin

16
Q

Directly into blood

A

Enodcrine - Hormone

Ductless gland

17
Q

through the duct

A

Enzyme

18
Q

love hormone

A

Oxytocin

(pitutary gland)

19
Q

Hypothalmus Hormones

A

Dopamine
Antidiuretic hormone (ADH)/ vasopressin
(regulate the bodyโ€™s water and salt )
Gondotropic

Biology (10 decks)

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