nutrients Flashcards
Carbohydrate
grains: bread and rice
fruits: apples and bananas
legumes: dried beans and lentils
provides the body with glucose, converts it into energy which helps maintain and support bodily function and physical activity.
Sodium
NUTS, SEEDS AND NUT BUTTER
FERMENTED FOOD
Conduct nerve impulses
Contract and relax muscles
Iron
red meat: beef
Green veggies: spinach
legumes: baked beans
Helps carry oxygen through the body.
It is needed to make haemoglobin in red blood cells.
Protein
Meat: chicken
Legumes: beans and lentils
Builds and repairs muscles and bones. Needed to make hormones and enzymes.
Saturated fat
Animal based food: beef
Oils: coconut and palm
Provide energy for the body
Helps provide cushion to the body
Protect vital organs
Trans fats
Baked foods such as cakes and fried food such as french fried
Increases risk of obesity, diabetes and heart attacks if consumed over its recconmended amount
Monounsaturated fat
Avocados, nuts, hazelnuts and cashews
Helps reduce bad cholesterol levels in your blood
Polyunsaturated fat
Fish, chia seeds and flaxseeds
Reduce bad cholesterol levels in your blood
Fibre
grains such as bread
Feeling of fulfilment from food, weight management, regular bowel movement
Water
Water, watermelon, lettuce and peaches
Helps regulate our body temperature
Helps remove wastes from our body through urination and aids with bowel movement
Calcium
Dairy: milk and cheese
Build and maintain strong bones and teeth.