nutrients Flashcards

1
Q

Carbohydrate

A

grains: bread and rice
fruits: apples and bananas
legumes: dried beans and lentils

provides the body with glucose, converts it into energy which helps maintain and support bodily function and physical activity.

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1
Q

Sodium

A

NUTS, SEEDS AND NUT BUTTER
FERMENTED FOOD
Conduct nerve impulses
Contract and relax muscles

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2
Q

Iron

A

red meat: beef
Green veggies: spinach
legumes: baked beans

Helps carry oxygen through the body.
It is needed to make haemoglobin in red blood cells.

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3
Q

Protein

A

Meat: chicken
Legumes: beans and lentils
Builds and repairs muscles and bones. Needed to make hormones and enzymes.

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4
Q

Saturated fat

A

Animal based food: beef
Oils: coconut and palm

Provide energy for the body
Helps provide cushion to the body
Protect vital organs

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5
Q

Trans fats

A

Baked foods such as cakes and fried food such as french fried
Increases risk of obesity, diabetes and heart attacks if consumed over its recconmended amount

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6
Q

Monounsaturated fat

A

Avocados, nuts, hazelnuts and cashews
Helps reduce bad cholesterol levels in your blood

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7
Q

Polyunsaturated fat

A

Fish, chia seeds and flaxseeds
Reduce bad cholesterol levels in your blood

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8
Q

Fibre

A

grains such as bread

Feeling of fulfilment from food, weight management, regular bowel movement

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9
Q

Water

A

Water, watermelon, lettuce and peaches
Helps regulate our body temperature
Helps remove wastes from our body through urination and aids with bowel movement

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10
Q

Calcium

A

Dairy: milk and cheese
Build and maintain strong bones and teeth.

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