exam revision Flashcards
first who definition of health
A state of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease of infirmity.
a limitation of who definition of health
Does not give everyone the chance to be healthy. For example trying to achieve ‘complete’ wellbeing in even one dimension identified is difficult.
positive who definition of health
Was the first definition to consider health as being more than just the physical aspects, and recognises the other dimensions of health - social and mental.
The meaning of the subjective health and wellbeing with an example
Aspects that influence how people view health comes down to age, fitness, body weight, social networks, income, occupation, education, media and culture.
for example physical health and wellbeing often deteriorate over time, so an elderly person may view health and wellbeing as the ability to carry out tasks independently.
dynamic nature of health and wellbeing
refers to the fact that the health status of anyone is continually changing and can change dramatically with little notice. E.g. accidents, illness and stressful events
Physical health and wellbeing
refers to the efficient functioning of the body and its systems.
three characteristics of physical health and wellbeing
healthy body weight
strong immune system
enough energy levels to be able to perform daily physical tasks
social health and wellbeing
The ability to form meaningful and satisfying relationships with others and the ability to manage or adapt or appropriately to different situations.
characteristics of social health and wellbeing
Productive relationships with others
effective communication with others
able to manage or adapt appropriately to different social situations
Mental health and wellbeing
The state of a person’s mind or brain and relates to the ability to think and process information.
Mortality
death, particularly at a population level.
characteristics of mental health and wellbeing
low levels of stress and anxiety
positive self-esteem
process information to solve problems
emotional health and wellbeing
The ability to recognise, understand and effectively manage and express emotions as well as the ability to display resilience
characteristics of emotional health and wellbeing
recognise and understand a range of emotions
high level of resilience
experience appropriate emotions in different situations
spiritual health and wellbeing
Ideas, beliefs, values and ethics that arise in the minds and conscience of human beings.
characteristics of spiritual health and wellbeing
- a sense of belonging and connection to the world
- positive meaning and purpose in life
- develop personal values and beliefs
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander concept of health and wellbeing
Not just the physical wellbeing of an individual but refers to the social, emotional and cultural wellbeing of the whole community in which each individual is able to achieve their full potential as a human being, thereby bringing about the total wellbeing of their community. It’s a whole-of-life view and includes the cyclical concept of life-death-life.
Perspectives of health and wellbeing for males and females
Females:
very health conscious and complex manner
holistic view on health and wellbeing
encompasses all dimensions
Males:
View physical health and wellbeing as the sole dimension
Mental and emotional health and wellbeing are not as important
Priorities of health and wellbeing for males and females
Males: - greater focus on consumption of nutritious foods to be seen as attractive not just physical fitness
Social health and wellbeing for both but the creation of friendships are of different means
Females: focus on a ‘desirable physique’ so they focus on physical health and wellbeing and nutritious foods and regular exercise
Mental health and wellbeing as they need someone to talk to sometimes
Examples of perspectives of health and wellbeing for different age groups 8 – 15 years
diet, nutrition, weight, healthy food and limiting junk food. In addition to sports, fitness and personal hygiene, and depression and anxiety.
Examples of perspectives of health and wellbeing for 15 – 24 years
Often associated with body image, A person who has a positive body image and is happy with their physical appearance will more likely perceive themselves as healthy. An individual who partakes in regular physical activity will also more likely consider themselves healthy.
Examples of perspectives of health and wellbeing for 65+
illness prevention is their priority. Health and wellbeing also becomes about a person’s ability to live independently and with a degree of nobility.
Psychological distress
unpleasant feelings and emotions that affect an individual’s level of functioning.
Morbidity
ill health in an individual and levels of ill health within a population. Overall, it refers to ill health and poor health.
