Nutrient Groups Flashcards

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1
Q

Uses of carbohydrates…

A

Provide us with energy

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2
Q

Deficiency problems with carbohydrates…

A

If too little food- starvation

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3
Q

Good sources of protein…

A
  • chicken
  • fish
  • beans
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4
Q

Uses of protein…

A

Growth and repair

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5
Q

Deficiency problems with protein…

A

Kwashiorkor

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6
Q

Good sources of fat are…

A
  • fried foods
  • bacon
  • butter
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7
Q

Uses of fats…

A

Energy

Insulation

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8
Q

Deficiency problems with fats…

A

If too little food- starvation

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9
Q

Good sources of calcium…

A
  • milk

- cheese

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10
Q

Uses of calcium…

A

Bones and teeth

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11
Q

Deficiency problems with calcium…

A

Rickets

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12
Q

Good sources of iron…

A
  • red meat

- green veg

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13
Q

Good uses of iron…

A

Red blood cells

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14
Q

Deficiency problems with iron…

A

Anaemia

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15
Q

Good sources of vitamin a…

A

Carrots

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16
Q

Good uses of vitamin a…

A

Essential for good eyesight

17
Q

Deficiency problems with vitamin a…

A

Problems seeing in low light

18
Q

Good sources of vitamin c…

A
  • Citrus fruits

- blackcurants

19
Q

Uses of vitamin c…

A

Healthy skin and gums

20
Q

Deficiency problems with vitamin c…

A

Scurvy

21
Q

Good sources of vitamin d…

A
  • oily fish

- eggs

22
Q

Uses of vitamin d…

A

Absorption of calcium for bones and teeth

23
Q

Deficiency problems with vitamin d…

A

Rickets/osteoporosis in later life

24
Q

Good sources of fibre…

A
  • cereals

- wholemeal bread

25
Q

Uses of fibre…

A

Adds bulk to the food and keeps guts healthy

26
Q

Deficiency problems with fibre…

A

Prevents constipation and bowel cancer

27
Q

Good sources of water…

A
  • all drinks

- fresh fruit and veg

28
Q

Uses of water…

A
  • 70% of your body is water

- used as a solvent and the major transport

29
Q

Deficiency problems with water…

A

Dehydration

30
Q

Good sources of carbohydrates…

A

Sugars:
-lactose in milk, other

Starch:
Rice, potato, pasta