Nursing As An Art

Question 1

According to the ICN

Answer 1

Nursing encompasses autonomous and
collaborative care

Question 2

Same clinical position for 2 to 3 years.
Able to anticipate nursing care and establish long-term goals

Answer 2

Competent

Question 3

More than 2 to 3 years in the same clinical
position. Perceives patient’s clinical situation as a whole Focuses on managing
care

Answer 3

Proficient

Question 4

Studied caring from a transcultural
perspective

Answer 4

Madeleine leninger

Question 5

Occurs before meeting a patient
Checking of patient’s medical history

Answer 5

Pre-interaction phase

Question 6

When the nurse and the patient meet and
get to know each other
Interventions are done during this phase

Answer 6

Orientation Phase

Question 7

When the nurse and the patient work
together to solve problems and
accomplish goals

Answer 7

Working Phase

Question 8

Occurs at the end of the relationship
Providing patient with teachings; nurse
reflects on what was done to the patient

Answer 8

Termination Phase

Question 9

5 moments of hand hygiene

Answer 9

1. Before touching patient
2. Before clean/aseptic procedure
3. After body fluid exposure risk
4. After touching a patient
5. After touching patient surroundings

Question 10

Removal of PPE (GERM)

Answer 10

1. Gloves
2. Goggles or face shield
3. Gown
4. Mask or respirator

Question 11

Wearing of PPE (GMGG)

Answer 11

1. Gown
2. Mask or respirator
3. Goggles or face shield
4. Gloves

Question 12

Used for clients with known or suspected
infections and would likely be spread by
direct contact to client’s environment (wound drainage, feces)

Answer 12

Contact precaution (private room and use of gloves and gown)

Question 13

Used on client with infectious agents that
spread through close respiratory
contact
These secretions do not remain
infectious over long distances
(Influenza, colds)

Answer 13

Droplet precautions (use of mask and private room)

Question 14

Infectious agent remains suspended in
air and over long distances (COVID 19, measles, chicken pox)

Answer 14

Airborne protection (Negative pressure room, N95 mask)

Question 15

Intended to protect
immunocompromised and
suppressed clients

Answer 15

Reverse Isolation

Question 16

Intended for client with hematopoietic stem cell transplants

Answer 16

Protective environment

Question 17

Infections and pathological waste

Answer 17

Yellow

Question 18

Sharp waste

Answer 18

Red

Question 19

Biodegradable waste

Answer 19

Geeen

Question 20

Radioactive waste

Answer 20

Orange

Question 21

Non biodegradable

Answer 21

Black

Question 22

Cytotoxic waste

Answer 22

Cancer related

Question 23

Types of waste

Answer 23

Infectious waste
✓Pathological waste
✓Chemical waste
✓Pharmaceutical waste
✓Cytotoxic waste
✓Radioactive waste
✓Non-hazardous or general waste

Question 24

Basic Elements of Communication Process

Answer 24

1. Referent - motivates to communicate
2. Sender/Receiver - encodes and decodes
3. Message - content
4. Channels
5. Feedback
6. Interpersonal Variable
7. Environment

Question 25

Nursing Processes

Answer 25

1. Assessment (through patients eyes) 2. Diagnosis (difficulties) 3. Planning (goals and outcomes) 4. Implementation - communication techniques - therapeutic communication techniques - active listening - effective communication techniques 5. Evaluation (outcomes and determine if plan successful)

Question 26

intended to limit spread of infectious agent and maybe applied to those exposed.

Answer 26

Quarantine

Question 27

intended to protect immunocompromised and suppressed clients.

Answer 27

Reverse Isolation