Nursing As A Profession Flashcards
ANA Standards of Nursing Practice
- Assessment
- Diagnosis
- Outcomes Identification
- Planning
- Implementation
5a. Coordination of Care - Evaluation
A statement of the ethical values, responsibilities, and professional accountabilities of nurses and nursing students that defines and guides ethical nursing practice within the different roles nurses assume.
THE ICN Code of Ethics
Healthcare delivery system PPSTRC
- Primary care (health promotion) prenatal and well baby care, Nutrition counseling
- Preventive Care
Blood pressure and immunizations - Secondary Acute Care
Acute medical-surgical care and Emergency care - Tertiary Care
Intensive care, Subacute care - Restorative Care
Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation. Orthopedic rehabilitation. - Continuing Care
Assisted living and palliative care
From Novice to Expert
Patricia Benner
An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses in ___
1953
During this time, beliefs about the cause of disease was embedded in superstition and magic. Treatment often involved magical cues.
Ancient History
Father of Medicine, Made a major advance in medicine by rejecting the belief that diseases had supernatural causes.
Hippocrates
Religion has a great role in the development of
nursing during this time.
Early Christian Era
Designated to perform services for the sick
Deacons and deaconess
Most noted deaconess in nursing history
Phoebe
Established the first general hospital in Rome about 380 AD
Fabiola
Poverty was a critical problem.
Society faced epidemics of leprosy, typhus, and
bubonic plague.
The Middle Ages
They resulted in the establishment of military nursing and the recruitment of men into nursing.
Crusaders
- Revival of learning spurred the advance of medicine
- lack of effective sanitation and increasing poverty resulted in serious healthcare problems
The renaissance
- Dispersion of religious orders had been the primary source of healthcare, resulting in a serious deterioration in hospital conditions and nursing care.
- Women viewed as subordinates to men, expected to remain at home caring for children; this decreased the number of women practicing nursing.
The Reformation
-Inadequacy of care given to soldiers that led to public outcry in Great Britain.
-Florence Nightingale.
- Asked by Sir Sidney Herbert of the British War Department to recruit a contingent of female nurses to provide care to the sick and injured in the Crimea
Crimean War (1854)
Moses of her people; nursed the sick and suffering of her own race
Harriett Tubman
women’s right advocate. More hospitals and better prepared nurses were needed.
Sojourner Truth
established the Nurse Corps of the US Army.
Dorothea Dix
founder of the American Red Cross.
Clara Barton
Acute shortage of caregivers
World War II
Was established in 1943
Cadet Nurse Corps
Nursing was without organization education or social status
Before mid 1800s
Lady with the lamp in Crimean war and is standard of care
Florence Nightingale (1820 - 1910)
Founder of American Red Cross
Clara Barton (1812-1912)
US 1st trained nurse; nurses orders and practice of wearing uniform
Linda Richards (1841-1930)
1st African American professional nurse.
Mary Mahoney (1845 – 1926)
Founder of Public Health Nursing.
Lilian Wald (1867 – 1940)
Campaigned for legislation; allowing nurses rather than physician to control their
profession.
Lavinia Dock (1858 – 1956)
Public Health Nurse in NY Planned Parenthood.
Margaret Sanger (1879 – 1966)
Frontier Nursing Service
Mary Breckinridge (1881 – 1965)
First nursing professor in Columbia Teacher’s College
Mary Adelaide Nutting
Wrote that nursing education belonged in colleges and universities.
Esther Lucille Brown
Helped clarify the role of professional
nursing practice
Lysaught Report
Professional Organizations
- American Nurses Association (ANA)
- National League of Nursing (NLN)
- American Association of Colleges of Nursing
(AACN) - American Journal of Nursing (AJN)
Evolution of Nursing Education
- Practical/Vocational Nursing Program
(1 yr program that prepares nurses under the provision of RN) - Diploma Nursing Program
(First type of educational prep for RNs usually requires 3 years of study) - Associate Degree Nursing Program
(Developed in response due to nursing shortage) - Baccalaureate Degree Nursing Program
(Offers full college or university education with background of Liberal arts)
Advance Nursing Education Opportunities
- Master’s degree nursing program
(Advanced, independent practice with continued emphasis on research) - Doctoral Degree Program
Personal Responsibilities of Nurse
- Autonomous and Accountability
- Caregiver
- Advocate
- Educator
- Communicator
- Manager
Roles of Professional Nurse
- Care Provider
- Communicator
- Teacher
- Counselor
- Client Advocate
- Leader
- Change Agent
- Manager
- Researcher
When did St.Lukes opened its door for Service
1903
Degrees earned of the first 3 students of SLCN
- Quintana Beley - General care of medical cases
- Veneranda Sulit - OR and Surgical Technique
- Candida Goco - Children’s diesease
When is the graduation of the 1st batch of SLCN
1911
PAASCU Accredited SLCN
1975
1st Graduates of the New BSN curriculum with RLE
1988