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BIO 202 > NUR 200 Exam 1 > Flashcards

NUR 200 Exam 1 Flashcards

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Biology 101 flashcards
1
Q

Florence Nightingale

A

“Lady with the Lamp”, 1800s Crimean War- Hygiene, Sanitary cares, clean environment

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2
Q

Clara Barton

A

Founder of the American Red Cross

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3
Q

Dorothea Dox

A

Advocate for Mental Health nursing/asylums

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4
Q

Mary Brewster

A

Founder of Public Health Nursing, cares for the vulnerable populations; established Henry Street Settlement in New York with Lillian Ward

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5
Q

Lavinia Dock

A

Pioneer in nursing education- compiled first manual of drugs

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6
Q

Mary Breckenridge

A

Frontier in field of Nurse Midwifery

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7
Q

Margaret Sanger

A

Established Planned Parenthood

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8
Q

Patricia Benner

A

Theory of Caring: Novice to Expert

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9
Q

What is clinical judgment

A

Observing, comparing, contrasting, and evaluating the client’s condition for change

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10
Q

What is critical thinking/reflective thinking?

A

Involves collecting and analyzing information and carefully considering options for action

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11
Q

What is problem solving?

A

Considering an issue and attempting to find a satisfactory solution

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12
Q

What does a direct care provider do?

A

Addresses physical, emotional, social, and spiritual needs

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13
Q

What is Stage 1 of Nursing?

A

Novice- Task oriented, focused on learning rules, follows written sequential process

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14
Q

What is Stage 2 of Nursing?

A

Advanced beginner- focuses on more aspects of a clinical situation and applies more facts

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15
Q

What is Stage 3 of Nursing?

A

Competent- Have additional experience, can handle patient load, and deal with complex situations, can prioritize

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16
Q

What is Stage 4 of Nursing?

A

Proficient- Quickly taken in all aspects of a situation and given meaning to data, “see the big picture”

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17
Q

What is Stage 5 of Nursing?

A

Expert- Can see what needs to be achieved and how to do it

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18
Q

What is the American Nurses Association (ANA)?

A

National professional organizations

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19
Q

What does the National League for Nursing (NLN) do?

A

Establishes and maintains a universal standard of education

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20
Q

What is the International Council of Nurses (ICN)?

A

Federation of national nursing organizations

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21
Q

What does the National Student Nurses’ Association (NSNA) do?

A

Represents nursing students

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22
Q

What is Direct Care

A

Personal interaction between the nurse and clients
-giving medication
-dressing a wound
-teaching about medication

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23
Q

What is Indirect Care?

A

Working to improve health status
-Ordering supplies
-Restocking a cart

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24
Q

What is the purpose of nursing care?

A

-Health promotion
-Illness prevention
-Health restoration
-End-of-Life care

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25
Q

What is the Case Method (total care) model of Nursing?

A

One to one care for entire shift; needs are quickly met; Greater degree of autonomy
(Ex: intensive care unit, labor and delivery, etc)

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26
Q

What is the Functional Nursing model?

A

Clear understanding of tasks each member performs; Compartmentalized; Specific knowledge and skills
(Ex: Rn educates, LPN passes meds, CNA make beds)

27
Q

What is the Team Nursing model?

A

Efficient; Cost saving; Limits the fragmentation of functional nursing
(Ex: RN paired with CNA and are assigned to a group of patients)

28
Q

What is the Primary Nursing Model?

A

One RN cares for a group of patients; Other RNs continue the primary RNs plan when primary is not present

29
Q

What is the differentiated practice model?

A

Variation of primary care but is based on type of nursing expertise

30
Q

How are patients classified?

A

Inpatient vs Outpatient

31
Q

What are the two types of healthcare delivery?

A

Acute care vs Ling Term Support Services

32
Q

What are the 3 types of services?

A

Primary, secondary, tertiary

33
Q

What is primary service?

A

Health promotion, preventive services, health education, screening for problems

34
Q

What is secondary service?

A

Diagnose and treat illness, disease, and injury

35
Q

What is tertiary service?

A

Long term rehabilitation services, end of life care

36
Q

What are societal trends that influence nursing practice?

A

1) Growing proportion of older adults in the US
2) Changes in healthcare consumer
3) Legislation
4) Women’s movement
5) Collective bargaining

37
Q

What is critical thinking a combination of?

A

-reasoned thinking
-openness to alternatives
-ability to reflect
-A desire to seek truth

38
Q

What are the 5 steps of the Critical-Thinking Model

A

1) Contextual Awareness
2) Inquiry
3) Considering Alternatives
4) Analyzing assumptions
5) Reflecting skeptically and deciding what to do

39
Q

What does contextual awareness entail?

A

-deciding what to observe and consider
-an awareness of what’s happening overall

40
Q

What does Inquiry entail?

A

-Based on credible sources
-Apply standards of reasoning to thinking process

41
Q

What does Considering Alternatives entail?

A

-Explore and Imagining all of the alternatives

42
Q

What does analyzing assumptions entail?

A

Recognize and analyze assumptions about your beliefs/choices

43
Q

What does Reflecting Skeptically and deciding what to do entail?

A

Questioning, analyzing, reflecting on rationale for decision

44
Q

What are the different kinds of nursing knowledge?

A

-Theoretical (knowing why)
-Practical (knowing what to do and how to do it)
-Self (Self understanding)
-Ethical (knowledge of obligation, right or wrong)

45
Q

What is the Nursing Process?

A

A systematic problem-solving process that guides all nursing actions
(It’s purpose is to help the nurse provide goal-directed, client centered care)

46
Q

What are the phases of the Nursing Process?

A

ADPIE (Assess, Diagnose, Plan, Implement, Evaluate)

47
Q

What are the components of caring?

A

Knowing
Being with
Doing for
Enabling
Maintaining belief

48
Q

What is Full Spectrum Nursing?

A

A unique blend of thinking, doing, and caring for the purpose of affecting good outcomes from a patient situation

49
Q

What does assessment include?

A

-Collecting data
-Using a systematic and ongoing process
-Categorizing data
-Recording data

50
Q

What is the difference between medical and nursing assessments?

A

-Nursing assessments focus on the client’s responses to illness

51
Q

What do Nursing Assessments include?

A

-Physical and emotional responses
-Concerns
-Understanding of the illness
-Affect on life
-Ability to care for themselves
-Ways to maintain wellness/prevention

52
Q

True or False:
An RN can delegate the assessment portion of the Nursing Process

A

False, it is the RN’s responsibility to perform the assessment portion of the nursing process

53
Q

What is subjective data?

A

What the patient says

54
Q

What is objective data?

A

What can be observed or measured

55
Q

What is primary data?

A

Data obtained directly from the client

56
Q

What is secondary data?

A

Data obtained secondhand through the medical record or another person

57
Q

What agency is responsible for regulating nursing practice and approving nursing programs?

A

The State Board of Nursing

58
Q

What are the roles of a professional nurse?

A

-Communicator
-Client Advocate
-Research Consumer
-Case Manager
-Change Agent

59
Q

What are properties of Clinical Judgement?

A

-Observing
-Contrasting
-Comparing
-Evaluating

60
Q

What are properties of Critical Thinking?

A

-Considering/finding options
-Collecting information
-Analyzing information

61
Q

What are properties of Problem Solving?

A

-Find a Solution
-Identify an issue

62
Q

What are properties of Battle Ax decade?

A

-Torture
-Nurse Ratched
-Cruel

63
Q

What are properties of the Full Spectrum Decade?

A

-Critical Thinking
-Safe and effective
-Organized

64
Q

What are properties of the Professional Decade?

A

-Statistics
-Florence Nightingale
-Documenting

BIO 202 (7 decks)

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