NUMBNESS/WEAKNESS Flashcards

1
Q

TIA DDx:

4

A
  1. Hypoglycemia.
  2. Seizure.
  3. Stroke.
  4. Facial nerve palsy.
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2
Q

TIA workup:

9

A
  1. CT head.
  2. CBC.
  3. Electrolytes, glucose.
  4. Fasting lipid panel.
  5. ECG.
  6. MRI brain.
  7. Doppler US — carotid.
  8. Echocardio.
  9. EEG.
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3
Q

Stroke DDx:

4

A
  1. TIA.
  2. Seizure.
  3. Intracranial neoplasm.
  4. Subdural or epidural hematoma.
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4
Q

Stroke workup:

9

A
  1. CT head.
  2. CBC.
  3. Electrolytes.
  4. PT/PTT/INR.
  5. Fasting lipid panel.
  6. MRI brain.
  7. Doppler US—carotid.
  8. Echocardio.
  9. ECG.
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5
Q

Guillain-Barre DDx:

5

A
  1. MS.
  2. Polymyositis.
  3. MG.
  4. Peripheral neuropathy.
  5. Tumor in the vertebral canal.
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6
Q

Guillain-Barre workup:

9

A
  1. CBC.
  2. Electrolytes.
  3. CPK.
  4. LP-CSF analysis.
  5. MRI spine.
  6. EMG.
  7. Nerve conduction studies.
  8. Tensilon (edrophonium) test.
  9. B12.
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7
Q

MS DDx:

7

A
  1. Stroke.
  2. Conversion disorder.
  3. Malingering.
  4. CNS tumor.
  5. Syph.
  6. Syringomyelia.
  7. CNS vasculitis.
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8
Q

MS workup:

6

A
  1. CBC.
  2. ESR.
  3. VDRL/RPR.
  4. MRI brain, spine.
  5. LP—CSF analysis.
  6. Retinal evoked potentials.
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9
Q

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy DDx:

5

A
  1. Alcoholic peripheral neuropathy.
  2. B12.
  3. Hypocalcemia.
  4. Hyperventilation.
  5. Paraproteinemia/myeloma.
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10
Q

Diabetic peripheral neuropathy workup:

6

A
  1. HbA1c.
  2. ESR.
  3. Calcium.
  4. B12.
  5. UA.
  6. SPEP/UPEP.
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11
Q

MG DDx:

4

A
  1. Horner.
  2. MS.
  3. Intracranial neo compressing CN III, IV, VI.
  4. ALS.
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12
Q

MG workup:

6

A
  1. Tensilon test.
  2. Serum ACh receptor abs.
  3. CXR.
  4. CT chest.
  5. MRI brain.
  6. EMG.
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13
Q

Todd’s paralysis DDx:

4

A
  1. TIA.
  2. Stroke.
  3. Complicated migraine.
  4. Malingering.
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14
Q

Todd’s paralysis workup:

5

A
  1. CBC.
  2. Electrolytes.
  3. EEG.
  4. MRI brain.
  5. Doppler US — Carotid.
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15
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome 2o to hypothyroidism DDx:

2

A
  1. Overuse injury of median nerve.

2. Medial epicondylitis.

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16
Q

Carpal tunnel syndrome 2o to hypothyroidism workup:

4

A
  1. Phalen maneuver’s and Tinel’s sign.
  2. Nerve conduction studies.
  3. TSH.
  4. CBC.