Numbers To Knowwww Flashcards
Total plasma calcium levels are normally:
9.5 mg/dL
Severe Hypercalcemia
> 14 mg/dL
Normal calcium levels
9.0-10.5 mg/dL
Normal ionized calcium level:
4.5-5.6 mg/dL or 1.05-1.3 mmol/L
Severe hypocalcemia:
<7 mg/dL
Asymptomatic hyperglycemia:
> 12 mg/dL
Moderate hyperglycemia:
Between 12-14 mg/dL
How do you correct for serum calcium levels?
Check albumin levels; (Ca + 4)- albumin
Severe hypocalcemia or symptomatic w/ cardiac arrhythmias or tetany:
Ionized Ca <1.0 mmol/L
Tx w/ IV replacement
Mild or asymptomatic hypocalcemia:
Ionized calcium 1-1.2 mmol/L
Tx w/ oral replacement
Vitamin D Deficiency is defined as a calcidiol value of
> 20 ng/mL
Relative insufficiency of Viatmin D:
21-29 ng/mL
Goal of serum calcium in tx for secondary hyperparathyroidism:
9-10 mg/dL
Random serum cortisol level excluding adrenal insufficiency
> 25 mcg/dL