DM Pharm Flashcards

1
Q

Metformin

A

Glucophage

- biguanides

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2
Q

Glimepiride

A
  • amaryl

Sulfonylurea

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3
Q

Glipizide

A

Glucotrol

Sulfonylurea

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4
Q

Glyburide

A
  • diabeta; micronase

- sulfonylurea

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5
Q

Exenatide

A

Byetta
QD SC IJ
Short acting
GLP-1 analogs

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6
Q

Liraglutide

A

Victoza
QD SC IJ
Short acting
GLP-1 analogs

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7
Q

Lixisenatide

A

Adlyxin
QD SC IJ
Short acting
GLP-1 analog

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8
Q

Exenatide

A

Bydureon
Qweekly SC IJ
Long acting
GLP-1 analog

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9
Q

Albiglutide

A

Tanzeum
Qweekly SC IJ
Long acting
GLP-1 analog

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10
Q

Dulaglutide

A

Trulicity
Qweekly SC IJ
Long acting
GLP-1 analog

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11
Q

Sitagliptin

A

DPP-4
Januvia
PO qd

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12
Q

Saxegliptin

A

Onglyza
DPP-4 inhibitors
PO qd

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13
Q

Linagliptin

A

Tradjenta
DPP-4 inhibitors
PO qd

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14
Q

Alogliptin

A

Nesina
DPP-4 inhibitors
PO qd

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15
Q

Canagliflozin

A

Invokana
SGLT2- inhibitors
PO and titration up

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16
Q

Dapagliflozin

A

Farxiga
SGLT2- inhibitors
PO qd

17
Q

Empagliflozin

A

Jardiance
SGLT2- inhibitors
PO qd

18
Q

Pioglitazone

A

Actos
TZD
PO qd

19
Q

Rosiglitazone

A

Avandia
TZD
PO qd

20
Q

Acarbose

A

Precose
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
AC TID

21
Q

Miglitol

A

Glyset
Alpha-glucosidase inhibitors
AC TID

22
Q

Repaglinide

A

Prandin
Meglitinides
ACHS

23
Q

Nateglinide

A

Starlix
Meglitinides
ACHS

24
Q

Insulin lispro

A
Humalog 
Rapid acting insulin
Onset of action: 5-10 min
Duration: 45-75 min
Lasts: 2-4 hr
25
Q

Regular insulin

A
  • regular 100 U/mL
  • short acting
    Onset of action: 30 min
    Duration: 2.5-5 hr
    Lasts: 4-12 hr
26
Q

Insulin aspart

A
Novolog 
Rapid acting insulin
Onset of action: 5-10 min
Duration: 45-75 min
Lasts: 2-4 hr
27
Q

Insulin glulisine

A
Apidra 
Rapid acting insulin
Onset of action: 5-10 min
Duration: 45-75 min
Lasts: 2-4 hr
28
Q

Insulin glargine

A

Lantus
Long acting insulin
- basal bolus in SQ QD dosing

29
Q

U-300 insulin glargine

A

Toujeo
Long-ultralong acting insulin
For dosages >300 units/mL—> pt receives like 200 units/mL

30
Q

Insulin detemir

A

Levemir
Intermediate to long acting insulin
Duration 17-23 hours; rq. 2-3 qd bolus IJ

31
Q

Insulin degludec

A
Tresiba 
Ultra long acting insulin
Peaks in 9 hours
1/2life: 25 hr; duration: 42 hr
Start @ 0.2-0.4 units/mL in T1DM
Start @ 10 U qd in T2DM—> steady state 3-4 days
32
Q

Inhaled insulin

A

Afrezza
Pts unwilling to use SC insulin
Peaks in plasma in 15 minutes and peaks action occurs in less than an hour

33
Q

Mixtures of insulins:

A

70% NPL, 30% Insulin lispro (humulin 70/30)
70% NPH, 30% Insulin aspart (novulin 70/30)
70% insulin degludec, 30% insulin aspart (Ryzodeg 70/30)